Author(s)

Chee Chien Teoh^1*, Shawn Ru Zye Teoh¹, David Chen Hol Chieng², Xi Yuan Ang¹, Mohamad Hafiz Mohmad Hassim³

¹Department of Trauma and Orthopedic, Hospital Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia.
²Department of Trauma and Orthopedic, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
³Orthopaedic Department, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kulliyyah of Medicine, Bandar Indera Mahkota Campus, Kuantan, Malaysia.

Melorheostosis is a rare form of sclerosing bone dysplasia that involves mainly the long bone of the limbs. However, the involvement of more than one long bone, either involving ipsilaterally or contralaterally, is extremely rare. The aetiology still remains unknown despite approximately 400 cases have been reported in the literature up to date. Diagnosis is mainly by conventional radiographic imaging such as plain X-ray, in which the typical melting wax dripping down a candle appearance is seen. The main treatment options are conservative management involving mainly analgesias, physiotherapy, braces, and possible nerve block and symphathectomies if indicated. The aim of this case report is to discuss the approach to a case of melorheostosis involving two long bones of the ipsilateral lower limb (polyostotic) that presented to us in our centre. Appropriate investigations and treatment modalities must be tailored according to the patient’s complaints in order to achieve satisfactory treatment outcomes. With adequate analgesia complimenting with appropriate physiotherapy and rehabilitation, our patient’s symptoms improved dramatically.

Melorheostosis, Melting Wax Syndrome, Candle-Wax Appearance, Leri Disease, Rare

Teoh, C. , Teoh, S. , Chieng, D. , Ang, X. and Hassim, M. (2019) Polyostotic Melorheostosis: Approach to Clinical Evaluation and Management. Open Journal of Orthopedics, 9, 137-144. doi: 10.4236/ojo.2019.97014.