Open Journal of Nursing

Volume 8, Issue 2 (February 2018)

ISSN Print: 2162-5336   ISSN Online: 2162-5344

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.81  Citations  

Gender Differences in Hope and Its Relevance to Depression Symptoms among Norwegian Adolescents

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 261KB)  PP. 157-169  
DOI: 10.4236/ojn.2018.82014    1,163 Downloads   3,726 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Several studies indicate that the number of individuals experiencing depression symptoms is growing. There is a prevailing consensus in the literature that while depression is represented among both genders, it is consistently reported that females are more exposed to depression compared to males both in frequency and severity. Studies suggest that as many as 15 - 20 percent of adolescents in Norway exhibit depression or depression like symptoms. Furthermore, several studies indicate that the number of individuals experiencing depression symptoms is growing. There is a prevailing consensus in the literature that while depression is represented among both genders, it is consistently reported that females are more exposed to depression compared to males both in frequency and severity. Methods: All data utilized in this study were extracted from the Norwegian Ungdata survey conducted in 2014 among adolescents in Norway. The sample consists of 46,374 observations. Conclusions: The finding of significant differences in prevalence of self-diagnosed depression symptoms among Norwegian adolescents, showed females are more exposed. Furthermore, as hypothesized, there is a strong and significant relation between hope and depression, where hope is proxied through expectations regarding the individuals’ future education, happiness and wealth. Based on these findings, we apply hope as an instrument for addressing depression symptoms. Results from this analysis indicate that males are significantly less optimistic for the future.

Share and Cite:

Wikström, B. , Lorentzen, B. and Lorentzen, S. (2018) Gender Differences in Hope and Its Relevance to Depression Symptoms among Norwegian Adolescents. Open Journal of Nursing, 8, 157-169. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2018.82014.

Cited by

[1] The Effect of Self-Stigma on the Hope of Chinese with Mental Illness: The Mediating Role of Family Function
Psychiatry, 2022
[2] Religious/spiritual struggles and depression during COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in the global south: Evidence of moderation by positive religious coping and hope …
… of Religion and …, 2022
[3] Exploring locus-of-hope: Relational tendencies, self-esteem, attachment, and gender
Behavioral Sciences, 2021
[4] In Search of Hope in Latinx Tenure Track and Tenured Faculty in Higher Education
2021
[5] Stres u vrijeme pandemije koronavirusa: uloga psihološke otpornosti i nade u budućnost
2021
[6] Effectiveness of Psychological Capital Training and Behavioral Activation Therapy on the Hope of Isfahan Gril Students in Dormetory
Woman in Development & Politics, 2020
[7] Examining and comparing the effectiveness of psychological capital training and behavioral activation therapy on hope in female students
2020

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.