Objective and Self-Perceived Facial Skin Status Using Whitening Efficacy of Cosmetic Products on Taiwanese Women ()
ABSTRACT
Background: Tranexamic acid and
vitamin C derivatives are important reagent used in cosmetic skin-whitening
products. Recently, self-perceptions regarding improvement in facial skin
status have been increasingly recognized as an important outcome of whitening
cosmetic products intervention. Aims: The purpose of the study was to determine
the receptiveness of objective and self-perceived facial skin status using
whitening cosmetic products. Methods: A total of 40 volunteers were
photographed using the Visia? machine and completed questionnaires at pre- and
post-operation (8 weeks after receiving whitening cosmetic products). Visia? digital image analysis and questionnaires were used for
assessment of facial skin status. The receptiveness of objective and
self-perceived measures was assessed by paired t test and Effect Size (ES).
Results: There were progresses with regard to the surface spot (ES = 0.22),
wrinkles (ES = 0.24), texture (ES = 0.31) and pores (ES = 0.21) after using
cosmetic products with tranexamic acid. For self-perceived measures, there were
significant progresses in pigmented spots (ES = 0.75), rough complexion (ES =
0.76), red complexion (ES = 0.41), wrinkle (ES = 0.58) and obvious pores (ES =
0.75). Conclusions: This study suggests that the whitening cosmetic products
are associated with improvement of objective and self-perceived facial skin
status. The results could be provided as available information for cosmetic
investigation.
Share and Cite:
Lin, H. , Chen, G. , Yen, F. and Chen, K. (2016) Objective and Self-Perceived Facial Skin Status Using Whitening Efficacy of Cosmetic Products on Taiwanese Women.
Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications,
6, 117-123. doi:
10.4236/jcdsa.2016.64015.
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