Open Journal of Philosophy
Volume 4, Issue 1 (February 2014)
ISSN Print: 2163-9434 ISSN Online: 2163-9442
Google-based Impact Factor: 0.58 Citations h5-index & Ranking
Individual Essences in Avicenna’s Metaphysics ()
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ABSTRACT
Central to Aristotle’s metaphysics is the question of individuality. The individuality of each substance is explained in relation to “matter” because the “form” is universal. Avicenna, as one of the Aristotelian Neoplatonist philosophers, is not content with this explanation and proposes to establish individuality on other grounds. In this paper, I argue that in his perspective it is not the “matter” which determines individuality but rather the principle of existence.
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