Author(s)

Andrew Walcott Beckwith

Physics Department, College of Physics, Chongqing University Huxi Campus, Chongqing, China.

Using a relationship between Hubble’s “parameter”, Temperature, Energy and effective mass, from there obtain in 3 + 1 dimensions a relationship between effective mass, and the initial degrees of freedom, to the 1/4^th power, we will discuss candidates for entry into this, assuming for a start that initial universe conditions are similar to a black hole, i.e. a nearly singular start to inflationary expansion; this would necessitate a HUGE initial degree of freedom value as outlined in our argument.

Degrees of Freedom, Effective Mass, Hubbles Parameter

Beckwith, A. (2022) How Initial Degrees of Freedom May Contribute to Initial Effective Mass, i.e. Effective Mass of the Universe Proportional to (D.O.F.) to the 1/4^th Power by an Enormous Initial Degree of Freedom Value. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 8, 1127-1133. doi: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84079.