Author(s)

Abdoul Karim Balde^1,2*, Sonassa Diane¹, Sidibe Kader Aziz¹, Abdoul Karim Barry¹, Abdoulaye Magassouba¹, Dantouma Maxim Sovogui^1,3, Thierno Madiou Bah¹

¹Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
²CADES/O (Application Center of the Diploma of Specialized Studies in Ophthalmology) Donka, Conakry, Guinea.
³Bartimé Hospital of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Introduction: Corneal trauma can be defined as any impact on the cornea following direct or indirect trauma by a traumatic agent. Due to its anatomical position, the cornea is the superficial membrane most exposed to ocular trauma. It is a frequent pathology in ophthalmology, especially in young active subjects. It is an important cause of poor vision or loss of the eyeball with a significant socio-economic impact. Material and Method: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study of descriptive type with a duration of 5 months from November 01, 2020 to March 31, 2021 in order to study the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic profile of corneal trauma. Results: During the study period, 179 patients consulted for corneal trauma, i.e. 64.9% of ocular trauma. The age group 20 to 29 years old was the most affected with a frequency of 29.1%. The average age of our patients was 26.6 years old, with extremes ranging from 1 to 75 years old. The majority of patients were male with a frequency of 68.2% and a sex ratio of 2.1. Decreased visual acuity was the most frequent reason for consultation in our patients with 93.2%. Perforation was the most frequent type of trauma with 80.3%. All of our patients were treated with medication (100%), 65.3% with physical treatment and 41.8% with surgery. Conclusion: Corneal trauma is a real public health problem. They are especially frequent in young active subjects. Prevention remains the most effective means of treatment.

Cornéa, Trauma, CADES/O

Balde, A. , Diane, S. , Aziz, S. , Barry, A. , Magassouba, A. , Sovogui, D. and Bah, T. (2022) Corneal Trauma: An Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Study in CADES/O Donka. Open Journal of Ophthalmology, 12, 362-372. doi: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.124033.