Emergency Digestive Oncological Surgery in Yaounde (Cameroon): Indications and Short-Term Results ()
Author(s)
Guy Aristide Bang1,2,
Goura a Goura1,
Joseph Cyrille Chopkeng3*,
Eric Patrick Savom2,4,
Yanick Mahamat Ekani Boukar5,
Daniel Biwole Biwole2,
Amanda Missi6,
Bernadette Ngo Nonga1,2
Affiliation(s)
1Department of Surgery, Yaoundé Hospital and Teaching Center, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
2Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
3Regional Hospital Limbe, Limbe, Cameroon.
4Surgical Department, Yaounde General Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
5Surgical Department, Yaounde Emergency Centre, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
6Radiology Department, Yaounde University Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
ABSTRACT
Background: Data on emergency digestive oncology surgery are limited in Cameroon. The
aim of this work was to give the short-term results of emergency digestive
carcinological surgery in our context. Patients
and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical observational study with
retrospective data collection in four reference hospitals in the city of
Yaoundé. Files of patients who had emergency digestive oncological surgery, for
an acute complication, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020, were
included. The outcomes of the patients in the 30 days following the surgery had
to be known. Results: We collected 41 patients, representing 20% of the digestive oncological
surgery activity. Their average age was 51.76 ± 16.59 years with a male
predominance (63.4%). The cancer complication was inaugural in 27 patients. The
main tumor sites were colic (56.1%), rectal (19.5%), and
gastric (9.7%). The indications for surgery were: acute bowel obstruction
(60.9%), acute generalized peritonitis (29.3%), and
gastrointestinal bleeding (4.9%). The tumor was diagnosed intraoperatively in
10 patients (24.4%). The main operative procedures were left colectomy (21.9%)
and Hartmann’s intervention (19.5%). The morbidity and mortality rates were
60.9% and 43.9%, respectively. Preoperative anemia (p = 0.019), peritonitis as
indication for surgery (p = 0.039) and TNM stage 4 (p = 0.015) were identified
as associated with an increased risk of death. Conclusion: In our context, one-fifth of digestive oncological surgery is done urgently in front of an
acute complication which is inaugural for cancer in nearly two-thirds of
patients. Postoperative morbidity and mortality are significant.
Share and Cite:
Bang, G. , Goura, G. , Chopkeng, J. , Savom, E. , Boukar, Y. , Biwole, D. , Missi, A. and Nonga, B. (2022) Emergency Digestive Oncological Surgery in Yaounde (Cameroon): Indications and Short-Term Results.
Surgical Science,
13, 198-206. doi:
10.4236/ss.2022.134025.
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