Open Journal of Applied Sciences

Volume 11, Issue 10 (October 2021)

ISSN Print: 2165-3917   ISSN Online: 2165-3925

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.92  Citations  h5-index & Ranking

Beamforming Scheme for MIMO Relay Based 5G and beyond Wireless Network

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DOI: 10.4236/ojapps.2021.1110087    223 Downloads   1,372 Views  

ABSTRACT

In this paper, in order to attain the maximum ergodic capacity and significantly increase the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems, novel linear beamforming is proposed for dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) multi-relay networks. The linear beamforming is designed based on the maximization of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and signal-to- leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR). The channel state information (CSI) is used in applying this new design to multi-relay (MR) nodes between the source and relays as well as relays and destination. The beamforming optimization problem is solved by using the Fukunaga-Koontz Transform (FKT). The scheme can achieve intra-node array and distributed gains by using multiple antennas and multi-relays (MRs). The performance of the proposed scheme demonstrates that by considering interference mitigation criteria the ergodic capacity at a significant level is improved as compared to the conventional techniques. Therefore, the proposed techniques based on the maximization of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) relay processing outperform other conventional techniques in case of a multi-relay dual-hop network in terms of ergodic.

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Ali, A. , Adoum, B. , Bachar, I. and Khayal, M. (2021) Beamforming Scheme for MIMO Relay Based 5G and beyond Wireless Network. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, 1157-1176. doi: 10.4236/ojapps.2021.1110087.

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