Author(s)

Gael Kietga^*, Wilfried Mosse, Patricia Agbanglanon, Bertrand Compaore, Davy Nchepo, Evrard Seka, Sanae Elmajjaoui, Hanane Elkacemi, Tayeb Kebdani, Amine Lachgar, Noureddine Benjaafar

Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco.

Introduction: To determine the proportion and the reasons which lead to palliative treatment in patients initially a candidate for concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Methods: A retrospective study including patients followed for locally advanced lung cancer newly diagnosed from April 1, 2016, to 12/31/2017 in the radiotherapy department of the National Oncology Institute who received palliative treatment. Results: We collected 52 patients out of a total of 225 stage III patients (23%) followed by lung cancer candidates for CCRT who had undergone palliative treatment. The mean age in our series was 61.23 years [22 - 81] with 86% male. The majority of patients (71%) had Performance Status (PS) ≤ 2. Histological confirmation was obtained by pathological examination in all our patients. It was an adenocarcinoma (ADK) in 54% of cases; squamous cell carcinoma in 46% of cases. The reasons for palliative treatment were mainly due to dosimetric constraints: large tumor volume 22/52 (42%); the tumor location close to the bone marrow in 15 of 52 (29%) patients; and general Performance Status impairment (29%) in 15 of 52 patients. Palliative treatment consisted of palliative chemotherapy in 37 of 52 patients (71%), among whom 19 (51%) were stable after 2 months of chemotherapy, in palliative dose chest radiotherapy on the pulmonary parenchyma and/or mediastinum in 10 of 52 (19%) patients, and supportive care in 5 (10 %) patients. We observed 40/52 (77%) cases of stationary course, 04/52 (8%) cases of progress to metastases, and 08/52 (15%) deaths before radiotherapy. Conclusion: A large proportion of patients followed for locally advanced non-metastatic lung cancer are not eligible for curative treatment. The reasons for the palliative treatment of patients followed for lung cancer candidates for CCRT are variable but for a large proportion of patients due to the deterioration of their state of health during their diagnostic journey. Hence, there is the need to improve the early diagnosis and early management of patients with lung cancer to avoid delayed care.

Lung Cancer, Palliative Treatment, Locally Advanced

Kietga, G. , Mosse, W. , Agbanglanon, P. , Compaore, B. , Nchepo, D. , Seka, E. , Elmajjaoui, S. , Elkacemi, H. , Kebdani, T. , Lachgar, A. and Benjaafar, N. (2021) Palliative Treatment of Locally Advanced Non Metastatic Lung Cancer. Journal of Cancer Therapy, 12, 71-77. doi: 10.4236/jct.2021.122008.