Author(s)

Christian Platini Fogang Kuetche^1,2, Nsangou Issofa¹, Mathurin Esouague Ateuafack^1,3, Lukong Cornelius Fai¹

¹Research Unity of Condensed Matter, Electronics and Signal Processing, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
²Department of Research, Development, Innovation and Training, SpaceKola, Yaounde, Cameroon.
³Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Technology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

A path-integral representation of central spin system immersed in an antiferromagnetic environment was investigated. To carry out this study, we made use of the discrete-time propagator method associated with a basic set involving coherent states of Grassmann variables which made it possible to obtain the analytical propagator which is the centerpiece of the study. In this study, we considered that the environment was in the low-temperature and low-excitation limit and was split into 2 subnets that do not interact with each other. The evaluation of our system was made by considering the first neighbor approximation. From the formalism of the path integrals, it is easy to evaluate the partition function and thermodynamic properties followed from an appropriate tracing over Grassmann variables in the imaginary time domain. We show that the energy of the system depends on the number of sites n when β → 0.

Path Integral, Grassmann Algebra, Antiferromagnetic Environment, Partition Function

Kuetche, C. , Issofa, N. , Ateuafack, M. and Fai, L. (2021) Thermodynamic Parameters of Central Spin Coupled to an Antiferromagnetic Bath: Path Integral Formalism. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 9, 133-145. doi: 10.4236/jamp.2021.91010.