Author(s)

Feng Li^1,2, Fangfei Sha², Minbo Zhang³, Zijian He², Xinhui Dong², Baorui Ren²

¹State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, China.
²School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, China.
³School of Resource and Safety Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.

During the excavation of deep coal and rock mass, the radial stress of the free face changes from three-dimensional compression state to two-dimensional stress, bearing the combined action of dynamic disturbance and static load at the same time. With that, many mines suffer from dynamic disasters, such as coal and gas outburst, rock burst and rock caving during deep mining excavation, which is often accompanied by plate crack, spalling and other disasters, seriously affecting the stability of stope and roadway. Taking thin rectangular coal and rock mass as the research object, the dual equation of the free vibration was derived and the exact solution model of the free vibration was established with the use of Hamilton dual system. Based on the action characteristics of the uniform impact load, the effective mode of the forced vibration was obtained by using the Duhamel integral principle and the orthogonality of the mode function. Based on the third strength theory and the numerical simulation results, the dynamic damage process and development trend of coal and rock mass were analyzed under uniform impact load. It was concluded that the starting position of dynamic damage can be judged by the first order main mode, and the development direction and trend of the damage can be judged by the fifth and sixth order main modes. It was concluded that the vibration mode functions of coal and rock mass with four side fixed (C-C-C-C), the two sides fixed and simply supported on the other (S-C-S-C) are mainly composed of three modes that are the first order (dominant frequency), the fifth order and the sixth order, from which the dynamic damage mechanism is preliminarily studied.

Uniform Impact Load, Thin Rectangular Coal and Rock Mass, Hamilton Dual System, Dynamic Failure

Li, F. , Sha, F. , Zhang, M. , He, Z. , Dong, X. and Ren, B. (2020) Dynamic Failure Model of Thin Coal and Rock Mass under Uniform Impact Load. Engineering, 12, 699-714. doi: 10.4236/eng.2020.1210049.