Author(s)

Osei Antwi^1*, Kyere Bright², Kwasi Awuah Wereko³

¹Mathematics & Statistics Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
²Accountancy Department, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana.
³Business School, Ghana Institute of Public Administration (GIMPA), Accra, Ghana.

The behaviour of stocks on the Ghana stock exchange is examined to show that stock prices on the exchange are subject to sudden price changes. It is shown that such unexpected events and uncertainties affecting trading on the exchange cannot be modeled solely by the conventional geometric Brownian motion outlined in the Black-Scholes model. A new concise and simpler approach is developed to derive the Jump diffusion model and consequently, its suitability to model stocks on the exchange is emphasized and given rigorous treatment. The model is subsequently used to predict the behaviour of stocks using historical stock prices as input parameters. The simulated stock returns are compared to actual returns to determine the model’s suitability to predict the market. The results show that the jump diffusion model is appropriate in predicting the behaviour of approximately 25% percent of stocks listed on the exchange.

Diffusion, Jump Diffusion, Skewness, Kurtosis, Jump Sizes

Antwi, O. , Bright, K. and Wereko, K. (2020) Jump Diffusion Modeling of Stock Prices on Ghana Stock Exchange. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 8, 1736-1754. doi: 10.4236/jamp.2020.89131.