Author(s)

Bárbara Almeida Lemes¹, Barbara Correia Neves Sabino^1,2, Carlos Eduardo Carvalho Sabino³, Ana Clara Lenza Martins¹, Ana Letícia Neller Finta¹, André Vinícius de Oliveira¹, Mariana Cordeiro Carvalho¹, Carolina Veras Mendes¹, Giulia Ugucioni Garbelini¹, Lara Cândida de Sousa Machado¹, Idiberto José Zotarelli Filho^4*

¹Rio Verde University—UniRv, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil.
²Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.
³Southwest Emergency Hospital—HURSO, Brazil.
⁴Faceres Medical School of São José do Rio Preto/SP, Brazil.

Introduction: The perioperative nurse plays an important role throughout the surgical period, especially in the context of predicting the risks to which patients are exposed when entering a surgical center. These can be skin, muscle, tendon, and even burn injuries from the scalpel or chemicals. Objective: The aim of this study was to verify the degree of risk for the development of injuries resulting from surgical positioning in patients of a university hospital. Methods: This is cross-sectional, exploratory research with a quantitative approach conducted with 70 surgical patients in a Municipal University Hospital with data collection through a socioeconomic and health questionnaire and the Risk Assessment Scale for Development of Surgical Positioning Injuries (SISP). Statistical analyses included simple descriptive evaluation, correlations of variables using the Chi-square test and Pearson’s coefficient with a significance level of 5%. Results: The results found pointed to a population mainly composed of women (60%), married, with an average age of 49 years, with hypertension and high-risk scores to develop injuries due to surgical positioning. There was also a positive and significant correlation between having hypertension and having a higher risk of developing lesions, with R² = 96.4% and p < 0.05. Conclusion: The results reinforce the need to implement protocols and the acquisition of materials aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to surgical positioning in order to improve the quality of care offered and thus minimize the harm to users.

Nursing, Pressure Injury, Operating Room

Lemes, B. , Sabino, B. , Sabino, C. , Martins, A. , Finta, A. , Oliveira, A. , Carvalho, M. , Mendes, C. , Garbelini, G. , Machado, L. and Filho, I. (2020) Analysis of the Risks of Development Injury Related to Surgical Positioning in a University Hospital of the State of Goiás/Brazil: An Observational-Epidemiological Study. Health, 12, 876-890. doi: 10.4236/health.2020.127065.