Author(s)

F. C. Hoh

Retired, Dragarbrunnsg. 55C, Uppsala, Sweden.

An upper limit of the average ratio dark matter/ordinary matter in galaxies is estimated to be 8.4, in agreement with the observed ratio 5.4. Upper limit of the average ratio dark energy/ordinary matter for slowly moving protons in the outer parts of the universe is estimated to be 8.4, much less than the observed ratio 13.6. The discrepancy is tentatively attributed to that the bulk of the protons in these outer parts of the universe moves fastly and their contribution to dark energy has not been estimated. The positive and negative relative energies between the diquark and quark in the proton play the roles of dark energy and dark matter, respectively.

Relative Energy Between Quarks, Scalar Strong Interaction Hadron Theory, Ratio of Dark Matter to Ordinary Matter, Ratio of Dark Energy to Ordinary Matter, Gravitational Pull of Diquark and Quark, Proton Orbit, Diquark Equations

Hoh, F. (2020) On the Ratios Dark Matter (Energy)/Ordinary Matter ≈ 5.4(13.6) in the Universe. Journal of Modern Physics, 11, 967-975. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2020.117060.