Special Issue on Adsorption Science and
Technology
Adsorption is the
adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to
a surface. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the
adsorbent. This process differs from absorption, in which a fluid permeates or
is dissolved by a liquid or solid. Note that adsorption is a surface-based
process while absorption involves the whole volume of the material. The term
sorption encompasses both processes, while desorption is the reverse of
adsorption. It is a surface phenomenon.
Similar to surface
tension, adsorption is a consequence of surface energy. In a bulk material, all
the bonding requirements of the constituent atoms of the material are filled by
other atoms in the material. However, atoms on the surface of the adsorbent are
not wholly surrounded by other adsorbent atoms and therefore can attract adsorbates.
The exact nature of the bonding depends on the details of the species involved,
but the adsorption process is generally classified as physisorption or
chemisorption. It may also occur due to electrostatic attraction.
Adsorption is
present in many natural physical, biological, and chemical systems, and is
widely used in industrial applications such as activated charcoal, capturing
and using waste heat to provide cold water for air conditioning and other
process requirements, synthetic resins, increase storage capacity of
carbide-derived carbons, and water purification. Adsorption, ion exchange, and
chromatography are sorption processes in which certain adsorbates are
selectively transferred from the fluid phase to the surface of insoluble, rigid
particles suspended in a vessel or packed in a column. Lesser known, are the
pharmaceutical industry applications as a means to prolong neurological
exposure to specific drugs or parts thereof.
In this special
issue, we intend to invite front-line researchers and authors to submit
original research and review articles on exploring Adsorption Science
and Technology.
Authors should read
over the journal’s Authors’ Guidelines carefully before
submission, Prospective authors should submit an electronic copy of their
complete manuscript through the journal Paper
Submission System.
Please kindly notice that the “Special Issue’’ under your
manuscript title is supposed to be specified and the research field “Special Issue — Adsorption Science
and Technology” should be
chosen during your submission.
According to the
following timetable:
Manuscript Due
|
May 17th,
2013
|
Publication Date
|
July 2013
|
Special
Issue Editor
Guest Editor:
For further
questions or inquiries
Please contact
Editorial Assistant at
ajac@scirp.org