Author(s)

Eduardo Gonçalves¹, Saul Neves de Jesus²

¹Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hospital Center of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
²Department of Psychology of Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.

The aim of this study is the investigation of the impact of stress of Portuguese subjects in situations of economic insufficiency and unemployment on executive function and quality of life and the coping strategies and resilience skills used. The sample consists of 41 participants. The psychometric instruments used are validated for Portuguese population, measure (perceived) stress, coping, material deprivation, resilience and quality of life, defined by World Health Organization. Executive function has been evaluated through performances at Stroop and Berg tasks. It has been concluded that, in this population, resilience skills and active coping strategies are positively correlated with quality of life. Quality of life is negatively correlated with material deprivation. Active coping strategies are supported by adequate executive function, which neurobiological substrate is dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex. Not active coping strategies correlate negatively with cognitive flexibility, suggesting the presence of a deficit at infero-lateral prefrontal cortex.

Stress, Economic Insufficiency, Unemployment, Coping, Resilience, Quality of Life, Executive Function

Gonçalves, E. and de Jesus, S. (2015) Stress, Executive Function, Resilience and Quality of Life in Portuguese Subjects in Situations of Economic Insufficiency and Unemployment. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 350-361. doi: 10.4236/ojpsych.2015.54040.