Department of Mechanical and Energy Systems Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan
Department of Mechanical and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Sasebo Collage, Sasebo, Japan
Department of Mechanical and Energy Systems Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan
Copyright © 2018 Kyohei Shingai, Teruyoshi Sadahiro, Hidemi Yamada et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Shingai, K. , Sadahiro, T. and Yamada, H. (2018) Formation of Necklace-Type Vortex System Upstream of a Gate Valve in Pipe Flow.
Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics,
8, 133-140. doi:
10.4236/ojfd.2018.82010.