Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Anesthesia Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Cardiothoracic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Copyright © 2018 Hedaya Hendam, Hatem El-Samouly, Hamdy M. Behairy, Medhat Noaman, Gamal Abd Elshafy et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Hendam, H. , El-Samouly, H. , Behairy, H. , Noaman, M. and Abd Elshafy, G. (2018) Mini Thoracotomy Approach to Upper Thoracic Spine.
Neuroscience and Medicine,
9, 9-15. doi:
10.4236/nm.2018.91002.