[1]
|
Schippers, R.R. (2000) African Indigenous Vegetables. An Overview of the Cultivated Species. Natural Resources Institute/ACP-EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation, Chatham, UK.
|
[2]
|
Costa, E.M.R, Damasceno-Silva, K.J., Rocha, M.M., Medeiros, A.M. and Anunciação Filho, C.J. (2013) Genetic Divergence among African Cowpea Lines Based on Morpho-Agronomic Traits. Genetics and Molecular Research, 12, 6773-6781. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2013.December.16.3
|
[3]
|
Celine, V.A., Shankaran, S.S. and Seema, S. (2007) Characterization and Evaluation of Vegetable Amaranthus (Amaranthus tricolor L.) for High Yield, Quality and Resistance to Rhizoctonia solani. Acta Horticulturae, 752, 447-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.752.81
|
[4]
|
Diouf, M., Kanté, A. and Mbegue, N.B. (2007) African Leafy Vegetable Agro-Morphological Characterization and Participatory Plant Breeding on Four Species. Acta Horticulturae, 752, 175-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.752.27
|
[5]
|
Poczai, P., Mátyás, K., Taller, J. and Szabó, I. (2010) Study of the Origin of the Rarely Cultivated Edible Solanum Species: Morphological and Molecular Data. Biologia Plantarum, 54, 543-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10535-010-0096-x
|
[6]
|
Agarwal, M., Neeta, S. and Harish, P. (2008) Advances in Molecular Marker Techniques and Their Applications in Plant Sciences. Plant Cell Reports, 27, 617-631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-008-0507-z
|
[7]
|
Weising, K., Nybom, H., Wolff, K. and Kahl, G. (2005) DNA Fingerprinting in Plants, Principles, Methods, and Applications. CRC Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420040043
|
[8]
|
Kumar, P., Gupta, V.K., Misra, A.K., Modi, D.R. and Pandey, B.K. (2009) Potential of Molecular Markers in Plant Biotechnology. Plant Omics Journal, 2, 141-162.
|
[9]
|
Spooner, D., van Treuren, R. and de Vicente, M.C. (2005) Molecular Markers for Genebank Management. IPGRI Technical Bulletin No. 10. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
|
[10]
|
Sonnante, G., Anne, S., Angela, M. and Domenico, P. (1997) Isozyme and RAPD Analysis of Genetic Diversity within and between Vigna luteola and V. marina. Annals of Botany, 80, 741-746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0511
|
[11]
|
Pasquet, R.S. (1999) Genetic Relationships among Subspecies of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Based on Allozyme Variation. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 98, 1104-1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220051174
|
[12]
|
Kouam, E.B., Pasquet, R.S., Campagne, P., Tignegre, J.B., Thoen, K., Gaudin, R., Ouedraogo, J.T., Salifu, A.B., Muluvi, G.M. and Gepts, P. (2012) Genetic Structure and Mating System of Wild Cowpea Populations in West Africa. BMC Plant Biology, 12, 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-12-113
|
[13]
|
Di Renzo, M.A., Bonamico, N.C., Ibanez, M.A., Samame, S.S. and Gesumaria, J.J. (2000) Isozyme Diversity in Seven Amaranth Species. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 66, 165-174.
|
[14]
|
Williams, J.G.K., Kublelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Rafalski, J.A. and Tingey, S.V. (1990) DNA Polymorphisms Amplified by Arbitrary Primers Are Useful as Genetic Markers. Nucleic Acids Research, 18, 6531-6535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.22.6531
|
[15]
|
Jones, C.J., Edwards, K.J., Castaglione, S., Winfield, M.O.,Sala, F., Wiel, C., van de, Bredemeijer, G., Vosman, B., Matthes, M., Daly, A., Brettschneider, R., Bettini, P., Buiatti, M., Maestri, E., Malcevschi, A., Marmiroli, N., Aert, R., Volckaert, G., Rudea, J., Linacero, R., Vazquez, A. and Karp, A. (1997) Reproducibility Testing of RAPD, AFLP and SSR Markers in Plants by a Network of European Laboratories. Molecular Breeding, 3, 381-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009612517139
|
[16]
|
Ray, T. and Roy, S.C. (2009) Genetic Diversity of Amaranthus Species from the Indo-Gangetic Plains Revealed by RAPD Analysis Leading to the Development of Ecotype-Specific SCAR Marker. Journal of Heredity, 100, 338-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn102
|
[17]
|
Nkongolo, K.K. (2003) Genetic Characterization of Malawian Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp) Landraces: Diversity and Gene Flow among Accessions. Euphytica, 129, 219-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021935431873
|
[18]
|
Ba, F.S., Pasquet, R.S. and Gepts, P. (2004) Genetic Diversity in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] as Revealed by RAPD Markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 51, 539-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:GRES.0000024158.83190.4e
|
[19]
|
Zannou, A., Kossou, D.K., Ahanchédé, A., Zoundjihékpon, J., Agbicodo, E., Struik, P.C. and Sanni, A. (2008) Genetic Variability of Cultivated Cowpea in Benin Assessed by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7, 4407-4414.
|
[20]
|
Mignouna, H.D., Ng N.Q., Ikea, J. and Thottapilly, G. (1998) Genetic Diversity in Cowpea as Revealed by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA. Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 52, 151-159.
|
[21]
|
Ghalmi, N., Malice, M., Jacquemin, J.M., Ounane, S.M., Mekliche, L. and Baudoin, J.P. (2010) Morphological and Molecular Diversity within Algerian Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Landraces. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57, 371-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-009-9476-5
|
[22]
|
Malviya, N., Yadav, D., Sarangi, B.K. and Yadav, M.K. (2012) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Cultivars with Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 29, 523-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0545-9
|
[23]
|
K’Opondo, F.B.O., van Rheenen, H.A. and Muasya, R.M. (2009) Assessment of Genetic Variation of Selected Spiderplant (Cleome gynandra L.) Morphotypes from Western Kenya. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8, 4325-4332.
|
[24]
|
Vos, P., Hogers, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., van de Lee, T., Hornes, M., Frijters, A., Pot, J., Peleman, J., Kuiper, M. and Zabeau, M. (1995) AFLP: A New Technique for DNA Fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research, 23, 4407-4414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/23.21.4407
|
[25]
|
Jacoby, A., Labuschagne, M.T. and Viljoen, C.D. (2003) Genetic Relationships between Southern African Solanum retroflexum Dun. and Other Related Species Measured by Morphological and DNA Markers. Euphytica, 132, 109-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024657827796
|
[26]
|
Dehmer, K.J. and Hammer, K. (2004) Taxonomic Status and Geographic Provenance of Germplasm Accessions in the Solanum nigrum L. Complex: AFLP Data. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 51, 551-558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:GRES.0000024163.86762.fc
|
[27]
|
Olet, E.A., Lye, K.A. and Heun, M. (2011) Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLPs) Analysis of Species of Solanum Section Solanum (Solanaceae) from Uganda. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 6387-6395.
|
[28]
|
Coulibaly, S., Pasquet, R.S., Papa, R. and Gepts, P. (2002) AFLP Analysis of the Phenetic Organization and Genetic Diversity of Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. Reveals Extensive Gene Flow between Wild and Domesticated Types. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104, 358-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220100740
|
[29]
|
Gillaspie, A.G., Hopkins, M.S. and Dean, R.E. (2005) Determining Genetic Diversity between Lines of Vigna unguiculata subspecies by AFLP and SSR Markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 52, 245-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-6693-9
|
[30]
|
Fang, J.G., Chao, C.T., Roberts, P.A. and Ehlers, J.D. (2007) Genetic Diversity of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] in Four West African and USA Breeding Programs as Determined by AFLP Analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54, 1197-1209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-006-9101-9
|
[31]
|
Xu, F. and Sun, M. (2001) Comparative Analysis of Phylogenetic Relationships of Grain Amaranths and Their Wild Relatives (Amaranthus; Amaranthaceae) Using Internal Transcribed Spacer, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism, and Double-Primer Fluorescent Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat Markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21, 372-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.1016
|
[32]
|
Tautz, D. and Renz, M. (1984) Simple Sequences Are Ubiquitous Repetitive Components of Eukaryotic Genomes. Nucleic Acids Research, 12, 4127-4138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/12.10.4127
|
[33]
|
Schlotterer, C. and Tautz, D. (1992) Slippage Synthesis of Simple Sequence DNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 20, 2211-2215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/20.2.211
|
[34]
|
Wenz, H.M., Robertson, J.M., Menchen, S., Oaks, F., Demorest, D.M., Scheibler, D., Rosenblum, B.B., Wike, C., Gilbert, D.A. and Efcavitch, J.W. (1998) High-Precision Genotyping by Denaturing Capillary Electrophoresis. Genome Research, 3, 69-80.
|
[35]
|
Van Biljon, A., Labuschagne, M. and Koen, E. (2010) Microsatellite-Based Assessment of Five Solanum nigrum Complex Species and Their Progeny. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B, 60, 494-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710903233839
|
[36]
|
Li, C.D., Fatokun, C.A., Ubi, B., Singh, B.B. and Scoles, G.J. (2001) Determining Genetic Similarities and Relationships among Cowpea Breeding Lines and Cultivars by Microsatellite Markers. Crop Science, 41, 189-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.411189x
|
[37]
|
Diouf, D. and Hilu, K.W. (2005) Microsatellites and RAPD Markers to Study Genetic Relationships among Cowpea Breeding Lines and Local Varieties in Senegal. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 52, 1057-1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-6107-z
|
[38]
|
Asare, A.T., Gowda, B.S., Galyuon, K.A., Aboagye, L.L., Takrama, J.F. and Timko, M.P. (2010) Assessment of the Genetic Diversity in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Germplasm from Ghana Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers. Plant Genetic Resources, 8, 142-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1479262110000092
|
[39]
|
Sawadogo, M., Ouedraogo, J.T., Gowda, B.S. and Timko, M.P. (2010) Genetic Diversity of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Cultivars in Burkina Faso Resistant to Striga gesnerioides. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9, 8146-8153.
|
[40]
|
Badiane, F.A., Gowda, B.S., Cisse, N., Diouf, D., Sadio, O. and Timko, M.P. (2012) Genetic Relationship of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Varieties from Senegal Based on SSR Markers. Genetics and Molecular Research, 11, 292-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2012.February.8.4
|
[41]
|
Zietkiewicz, E., Rafalski, A. and Labuda, D. (1994) Genome Fingerprinting by Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR)-Anchored Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplification. Genomics, 20, 176-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1994.1151
|
[42]
|
Joshi, S.P., Gupta, V.S., Aggarwal, R.K., Ranjekar, P.K. and Brar, D.S. (2000) Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationship as Revealed by Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Polymorphism in the Genus Oryza. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 100, 1311-1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220051440
|
[43]
|
Kojima, T., Nagaoka, T., Noda, N. and Ogihara, Y. (1998) Genetic Linkage Map of ISSR and RAPD Markers in Einkorn Wheat in Relation to That of RFLP Markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 96, 37-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050706
|
[44]
|
Singh, B., Pandey, S. and Kumar, J. (2013) A Comparative Study of Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR), Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Loci in Assessing Genetic Diversity in Amaranthus. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 73, 411-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0975-6906.73.4.062
|
[45]
|
Stefúnova, V., Bezo, M., Labajová, M. and Senková, S. (2014) Genetic Analysis of Three Amaranth Species Using ISSR Markers. Journal of Food and Agriculture, 26, 35-43.
|
[46]
|
Ajibade, S.R., Weeden, N.F. and Chite, S.M. (2000) Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Analysis of Genetic Relationships in the Genus Vigna. Euphytica, 111, 47-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003763328768
|
[47]
|
Vila Nova, M.X., Leite, N.G.A., Houllou, L.M., Medeiros, L.V., Lira Neto, A.C., Hsie, B.S., Borges-Paluch, L.R., Santos, B.S., Araujo, C.S.F., Rocha, A.A. and Costa, A.F. (2014) Genetic Variability and Resistance of Cultivars of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] to Cowpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr.). Genetics and Molecular Research, 13, 2323-2332. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.March.31.12
|
[48]
|
Poczai, P. and Hyvönen, J. (2011) On the Origin of Solanum nigrum: Can Networks Help? Molecular Biology Reports, 38, 1171-1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y
|
[49]
|
Sachidanandam, R. and 40 coauthors (2001) A Map of Human Genome Sequence Variation Containing 1.42 Million Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms. Nature, 409, 928-933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35057149
|
[50]
|
Horton, R., Niblett, D., Milne, S., Palmer, S., Tubby, B., Trowsdale, J. and Beck, S. (1998) Large-Scale Sequence Comparisons Reveal Unusually High Levels of Variation in the HLA-DQB1 Locus in the Class II Region of the Human MHC. Journal of Molecular Biology, 282, 71-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1998.2018
|
[51]
|
Ching, A.D.A., Caldwell, K.S., Jung, M., Dolan, M., Smith, O.S., Tingey, S., Morgante, M. and Rafalski, A. (2002) SNP Frequency, Haplotype Structure and Linkage Disequilibrium in Elite Maize Inbred Lines. BMC Genetics, 3, 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-3-19
|
[52]
|
Vignal, A., Milan, D., Sancristobal, M. and Eggen, A. (2002) A Review on SNP and Other Types of Molecular Markers and Their Use in Animal Genetics. Genetics Selection Evolution, 34, 275-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-34-3-275
|
[53]
|
Govindaraj, M., Vetriventhan, M. and Srinivasan, M. (2015) Importance of Genetic Diversity Assessment in Crop Plants and Its Recent Advances: An Overview of Its Analytical Perspectives. Genetics Research International, 2015, Article ID: 431487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/431487
|
[54]
|
Huynh, B.L., Close, T.J., Roberts, P.A., Hu, Z., Wanamaker, S., Lucas, M.R., Chiulele, R, Cissé, N., Antonio, D., Hearne, S., Fatokun, C., Diop, N.N. and Ehlers, J.D. (2013) Gene Pools and the Genetic Architecture of Domesticated Cowpea. Plant Genome, 6, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3835/plantgenome2013.03.0005
|