[1]
|
Arbuckle, J. L., & Wothke, W. (1999). AMOS 4.0 user’s guide. Chicago: SPSS.
|
[2]
|
Aro, H. (1987). Life stress and psychosomatic symptoms among 14 to 16 years old Finnish adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 17, 191- 201. doi:10.1017/S0033291700013088
|
[3]
|
Aromaa, M., Sillanpaa, M., Rautava, P., & Helenius, H. (2000). Pain experience of children with headache and their families: A controlled study. Pediatrics, 106, 270-275. doi:10.1542/peds.106.2.270
|
[4]
|
Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1992). Modelling cognitive adaption: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 989-1003.
doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.989
|
[5]
|
Boey, C. C. M., & Goh, K.-L. (2001). The significance of life-events as contributing factors in childhood recurrent abdominal pain in urban community in Malaysia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 51, 559-562. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00232-X
|
[6]
|
Brisette, I., Scheier, M. F., & and Carver, C. S. (2002). The role of optimism in social network development, coping, and psychological adjustment during a life transition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 102-111. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.102
|
[7]
|
Campo, J. V., & Fritsch, S. L. (1994). Somatization in children and adolescents. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1223-1235. doi:10.1097/00004583-199411000-00003
|
[8]
|
Chang, E. C. (1998b). Does dispositional optimism moderate the relation between perceived stress and psychological well-being?: A preliminary investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 1109-1120. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00028-2
|
[9]
|
Chang, E. C., & Sanna, L. J. (2003). Experience of life hassles and psychological adjustment among adolescents: Does it make a difference if one is optimistic or pessimistic? Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 867-879. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00077-6
|
[10]
|
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL). A measure of primary symptom dimensions. Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry, 7, 79-110.
|
[11]
|
Dhossche, D., Ferdinand, R., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. (2001). Outcome of self-reported functional somatic symptoms in a community sample of adolescents. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 13, 191- 199. doi:10.3109/10401230109147383
|
[12]
|
Di Lorenzo, C., Coletti, R. B., Lehmann, H. P., Boyle, J. T., Gerson, W. T., Hyams, J. S., Squires Jr., R. H., Walker, L. S., & Kanda, P. T. (2005). Chronic abdominal pain in children: A clinical report of the American academy of pediatrics and the North American society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 40, 245-248.
doi:10.1097/01.MPG.0000155367.44628.21
|
[13]
|
Egger, H. L., Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., & Angold, A. (1999). Somatic complaints and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Stomach aches, musculoskeletal pains, and headaches. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 852-860.
doi:10.1097/00004583-199907000-00015
|
[14]
|
Garber, J., Walker, L., & Zeman, L. (1991). Somatization symptoms in a community sample of children and adolescents: Further validation of the children’s somatization inventory. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 588-593.
|
[15]
|
Haug, T. T., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2004). The association between anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms in a large population: The HUNT-II study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 845-851.
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000145823.85658.0c
|
[16]
|
Lai, J. C. L. (2009). Dispositional optimism buffers the impact of daily hassles on mental health in Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 247-249. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.007
|
[17]
|
Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
|
[18]
|
M?kikangas, A., & Kinnunen, U. (2003). Psychosocial work stressors and well-being: Self esteem and optimism as moderators in a one- year longitudinal sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 537-557. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00217-9
|
[19]
|
Mosing, M. A., Pedersen, N. L., Martin, N. G., & Wright, M. J. (2010). Sex differences in the genetic architecture of optimism and health and their intercorrelation: A study of Australian and Swedish twins. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 13, 322-329.
doi:10.1375/twin.13.4.322
|
[20]
|
Mulvaney, S., Lambert, E. W., Garber, J., & Walker, L. S. (2006). Trajectories of symptoms and impairment for pediatric patients with functional abdominal pain: A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 737- 744. doi:10.1097/10.chi.0000214192.57993.06
|
[21]
|
Murberg, T. A., & Bru, E. (2009). The relationships between negative life events, perceived support in the school environment and depressive symptoms among Norwegian senior high school students: A prospective study. Social Psychology of Education, 12, 361-370.
doi:10.1007/s11218-008-9083-x
|
[22]
|
Norusis, M. J. (2008). SPSS 16.0 guide to data analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
|
[23]
|
Pedhazur, E. J. (1982). Multiple regressions in behavioral research (2d.ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
|
[24]
|
Ryan-Wenger, N. M. (1994). Pychogenic pain in children. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 12, 3-31.
|
[25]
|
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalised outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219-247.
doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219
|
[26]
|
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201-228.
doi:10.1007/BF01173489
|
[27]
|
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 189-216). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
|
[28]
|
Skodol, A. E. (1998). Personality and coping as stress-attenuating or amplifying factors. In B. P. Dohrenwend (Ed.), Adversity, stress, and psychopathology (pp. 187-203). New York: Oxford University Press.
|
[29]
|
Swearingen, E. M., & Cohen, L. H. (1985b). Measurement of adolescents’ life events: The junior high life experiences survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 204-211.
|
[30]
|
Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., Bower, J. E., Gruenewald, T. L., & Reed, G. M. (2000). Psychlogical resources, positive illusions, and health. American Psychologist, 55, 99-109.
doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.99
|
[31]
|
Ursin, H., Endresen, I. M., & Ursin, G. (1988). Psychological factors and self-reports of muscle pain. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 57, 282-290.
doi:10.1007/BF00635986
|
[32]
|
Waaktaar, T., Borge, A. I. H., Fundingsrud, H. P., Christie, H. J., & Torgersen, S. (2004). The role of stressful life events in the development of depressive symptoms in adolescence: A longitudinal community study. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 153-163.
doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.09.006
|
[33]
|
Wagner, B. M., & Compas, B. E. (1990). Gender, instrumentality, and expressivities: Moderators of the relation between stress and psychological symptoms during adolescence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 383-406. doi:10.1007/BF00938114
|
[34]
|
Walker, L. S., Garber, J., & Greene, J. W. (1994). Somatic complaints in pediatric patients: A prospective study of the role of negative life events, child social academic competence, and parental somatic symptoms. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62, 1213- 1221. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.62.6.1213
|
[35]
|
Winokur, M., Winokur, D., Rickels, K., & Cox, D. S. (1984). Symptoms of emotional distress in family planning services: Stability over four-week period. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 395-399.
doi:10.1192/bjp.144.4.395
|
[36]
|
Ystgaard, M. (1997). Life stress, social support and psychological distress in late adolescence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 277-283. doi:10.1007/BF00789040
|
[37]
|
Ystgaard, M., Tambs, K., & Dalgard, O. S. (1999). Life stress, social support and psychological distress in late adolescence: A longitudinal study. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 12.
doi:10.1007/s001270050106
|