TITLE:
Assessment and Perceived Impact of Coastal Resource Management (CRM) Programs in the Southern Part of Masbate Island, Philippines
AUTHORS:
Benedicto B. Balilo Jr., Angelo P. Candelaria, Ronnel R. Dioneda Sr.
KEYWORDS:
Non-Livelihood CRM, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, LGU Milagros, Impact Assessment
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection,
Vol.11 No.3,
March
22,
2023
ABSTRACT: Coastal Resource Management (CRM) are activities that achieve sustainable use and management of valuable resources in coastal areas. This study
presents the perceived impact of the coastal resource management (CRM)
interventions implemented by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
(BFAR) under the FishCORAL Project in the Municipality of Milagros, Masbate.
The respondents are members of fisherfolk organizations, Bantay Dagat (BD), and
community members. The CRM projects include mangrove planting, the
establishment of marine protected area (MPA) markers, the construction of a
watchtower, and the establishment of Bantay Dagat (BD). Respondents were
convinced that the interventions affected their daily living, especially
mangrove planting projects. Members of fisherfolk organizations carried out the
project in Barangays Jamorawon, Magsalangi, and Tagbon. In terms of knowledge,
attitude, and practices (KAP), these could be attributed to the respondent’s
appreciation of the intervention, which contributed to the protection of the
area from flood, storm surge, and tsunami, support for livelihood, the presence
of marine animals (i.e., shrimp and crabs), and apprehension of illegal fishing
activities. Destructive fishing, domestic waste, and natural calamities are
some identified causes of aquatic ecosystem destruction. In terms of
socioeconomic, respondents are provided additional income ranging from Php 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 per month, and fish stocks have also increased. The distribution of
fishnets and Banca, livelihood, protection of marine resources, and commitment
of legal authorities to enforce related fishery policies are among the CRM
activities with a sound impact on the community.