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A. B. Fernando, D. Economidou, D. E. Theobald, M. F. Zou, A. H. Newman, M. Spoelder, D. Caprioli, M. Moreno, L. Hipólito, A. T. Aspinall, T. W. Robbins, J. W. Dalley, “Modulation of High Impulsivity and Attentional Performance in Rats By Selective Direct and Indirect Dopaminergic and Noradrenergic Receptor Agonists,” Psychopharmacology (Berl), Vol. 219, No. 2, 2012, pp. 341-52. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2408-z
has been cited by the following article:
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TITLE:
Enrichment Discrimination Behavior in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
AUTHORS:
Ramiz M. Salimov, Georgy I. Kovalev
KEYWORDS:
Attention Deficit; Enrichment Discrimination; Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat; Atomoxetine
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science,
Vol.2 No.4,
November
30,
2012
ABSTRACT: Objectives: 1) To reveal, among spontaneously hypertensive rats, subpopulations that diverge in attention to objects enriching an empty cross-maze; 2) To evaluate effect of clinically efficient drug for treatment of attention deficiency atomoxetine on the attention to environmental cues in attentionally-low rats. Method: A novel paradigm that provides measure of attention towards enriching objects independent of general locomotor activity and spatial orientation is employed. The apparatus consists of 4-arm radial maze, two arms of which contain objects (enriched compartments). Animals exploring the objects typically stay longer in enriched parts of maze than in empty arms and have a higher score of enrichment discrimination ratio. Results: Frequency distribution of the enrichment discrimination ratio had clear bimodal shape that differed significantly from normal distribution suggesting the existence of subpopulations of attentionally-low and -high individuals. The attentionally-low phenotype did not show inferiority in spatial orientation as compared with attentionally-high phenotype. The phenotypes did not differ from each other in measures of locomo- tor activity and blood pressure. Atomoxetine (3 mg/kg, orally, once daily for 4 days) enhanced enrichment discrimina- tion in animals of attentionally-low phenotype. Single administration of the drug was ineffective. Conclusion: Popula- tion of spontaneously hypertensive rat includes two phenotypes of attentionally-low and -high individuals. Subchronic atomoxetine ameliorates attention to environmental cues in attentionally-low rats. The enrichment discrimination test could be useful in studies of neurobiology of attention deficit condition and for screening of novel drug candidates.
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