[1]
|
Van Groenendael, J. and De Kroon, H. (1990) Clonal Growth in Plants: Regulation and Function. SPB Academic Publishing, Hague Netherlands, 196 p.
|
[2]
|
Klimes, L., Klimesová, J., Hendriks, R. and van Groenendael, J. (1997) Clonal Plant Architecture: A Comparative Analysis of Form and Function. The Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Clonality for Plant, 1-29.
|
[3]
|
Jonsdottir, I.S. and Watson, M.A. (1997) Extensive Physiological Integration: An Adaptative Trait in Resource-Poor Environments? The Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Clonality for Plant, 109-136.
|
[4]
|
Wilsey, B. (2002) Clonal Plants in a Spatially Heterogeneous Environment: Effects of Integration on Serengeti Grassland Response to Defoliation and Urine-Hits from Grazing Mammals. Plant Ecology, 159, 15-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015556816307
|
[5]
|
de Kroon, H. and Van Groenendael, J. (1997) The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 456.
|
[6]
|
Dong, B.C., Alpert, P., Zhang, Q. and Yu, F.H. (2015) Clonal Integration in Homogeneous Environments Increases Performance of Alternanthera philoxeroides. Oecologia, 179, 393- 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3338-y
|
[7]
|
Zhang, H., Liu, F., Wang, R. and Liu, J. (2016) Roles of Clonal Integration in Both Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Habitats. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1-8.
|
[8]
|
Alpert, P. (1996) Nutrient Sharing in Natural Clonal Fragments of Fragaria Chiloensis. Journal of Ecology, 84, 395-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261201
|
[9]
|
Steud, Z., Li, D., Ito, M. and Okajima, T. (2004) Effects of Soil Nutrient Heterogeneity on the Growth of Plants under the Various Distributions and Levels of Nutrients in Zoysia japonica Steud. Grassland and Science, 51, 41-44.
|
[10]
|
Jackson, R.B. and Caldwell, M.M. (1993) The Scale of Nutrient Heterogeneity Around Individual Plants and Its Quantification with Geostatistics. Ecology, 74, 612–614.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939320
|
[11]
|
Stuefer, H., DeKroon, J.F. and During, H. (1996) Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by spatial Division of Labour in a Clonal Plant. Functional Ecology, 10, 328-334.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2390280
|
[12]
|
Pennings, S.C. and Callaway, R.M. (2000) The Advantages of Clonal Integration under Different Ecological Conditions: A Community-Wide Test. Ecology, 81, 709-716.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0709:TAOCIU]2.0.CO;2
|
[13]
|
Wang, N., Yu, F.H., Li, P.X., He, W.M., Liu, J., Yu, G.L., Song, Y.B. and Dong, M. (2009) Clonal Integration Supports the Expansion from Terrestrial to Aquatic Environments of the Amphibious Stoloniferous Herb Alternanthera philoxeroides. Plant Biology, 11, 483-489.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00133.x
|
[14]
|
Chen, J.-S., Yu, D.A.N., Liu, Q. and Dong, M. (2004) Clonal Integration of the Stoloniferous Herb Fragaria vesca from Different Altitudes in Southwest China. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 199, 342-350.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0367-2530-00162
|
[15]
|
Evans, J.P. and Whitney, S. (1992) Clonal Integration across a Salt Gradient by a Nonhalophyte, Hydrocotyle bonariensis (Apiaceae). American Journal of Botany, 79, 1344-1347.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2445132
|
[16]
|
Stuefer, J.F. and Hutchings, M.J. (1994) Environmental Heterogeneity and Clonal Growth: A Study of the Capacity for Reciprocal Translocation in Glechoma hederacea L. Oecologia, 100, 302-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00316958
|
[17]
|
Bullock, J.M., Mortimer, A.M. and Begon, M. (1994) Physiological Integration among Tillers of Holcus lanatus—Age-Dependence and Responses to Clipping and Competition. New Phytologist, 128, 737–747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04037.x
|
[18]
|
Qu, L., Quoreshi, A.M. and Koike, T. (2003) Root Growth Characteristics, Biomass and Nutrient Dynamics of Seedlings of Two Larch Species Raised under Different Fertilization Regime. Plant Soil, 255, 293-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026159709246
|
[19]
|
Huber, H. and Stuefer, J.F. (1997) Shade-Induced Changes in the Branching Pattern of a Stoloniferous Herb: Functional Response or Allometric Effect? Oecologia, 110, 478-486.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050183
|
[20]
|
Chen, J.S., Lei, N.F., Yu, D. and Dong, M. (2006) Differential Effects of Clonal Integration on Performance in the Stoloniferous Herb Duchesnea indica, as Growing at Two Sites with Different Altitude. Plant Ecology, 183, 147-156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-9013-3
|
[21]
|
Roiloa, S.R., Rodríguez-Echeverría, S., Freitas, H. and Retuerto, R. (2013) Developmentally- Programmed Division of Labour in the Clonal Invader Carpobrotus edulis. Biological Invasions, 15, 1895-1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0417-z
|
[22]
|
Alpert, P. (1999) Effects of Clonal Integration on Plant Plasticity in Fragaria chiloensis. Plant Ecology, 141, 99-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009823015170
|
[23]
|
Hutchings, M.J. and Wijesinghe, D.K. (1997) Patchy Habitats, Division of Labour and Growth Dividends in Clonal Plants. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 12, 390-394.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(97)87382-X
|
[24]
|
Lambers, H. and Poorter, H. (1992) Inherent Variation in Growth Rate between Higher Plants: A Search for Ecological Causes and Consequences. Advances in Ecological Research, 23, 187-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60148-8
|
[25]
|
Caraco, T. and Kelly, C.C.K. (1991) On the Adaptive Value of Physiological Integraton in Colonal Plants. Ecology, 72, 81-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938904
|
[26]
|
Poor, A., Hershock, C., Rosella, K. and Goldberg, D.E. (2005) Do Physiological Integration and Soil Heterogeneity Influence the Clonal Growth and Foraging of Schoenoplectus pungens? Plant Ecology, 181, 45-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-2429-y
|
[27]
|
Roiloa, S.R., Alpert, P., Tharayil, N., Hancock, G. and Bhowmik, P.C. (2007) Greater Capacity for Division of Labour in Clones of Fragaria chiloensis from Patchier Habitats. Journal of Ecology, 95, 397-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01216.x
|
[28]
|
Slade, A.J. and Hutchings, M.J. (1987) Clonal Integration and Plasticity in Foraging Behaviour in Glechoma hederacea. Journal of Ecology, 75, 1023-1036.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260311
|
[29]
|
Ecosystem, F. and Simulation, M. (2002) Morphological Plasticity of White Clover (Trifolium repens L.) in Response to Spatial and Temporal Resource Heterogeneity. Oecologia, 130, 231-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420100791
|
[30]
|
Liao, M., Yu, F., Song, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, J. and Dong, M. (2003) Plasticity in R/S Ratio, Morphology and Fitness-Related Traits in Response to Reciprocal Patchiness of Light and Nutrients in the Stoloniferous Herb, Glechoma longituba L. Acta Oecologica, 24, 231-239.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2003.07.001
|
[31]
|
D’Hertefeldt, T. and Falkengren-Grerup, U. (2002) Extensive Physiological Integration in Carex arenaria and Carex disticha in Relation to Potassium and Water Availability. New Phytologist, 156, 469-477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00529.x
|
[32]
|
Zhang, X.Q., Liu, J., Welham, C.V.J., Liu, C.C., Li, D.N., Chen, L. and Wang, R.Q. (2006) The Effects of Clonal Integration on Morphological Plasticity and Placement of Daughter Ramets in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Flora—Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 201, 547-554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2005.12.002
|
[33]
|
Alpert, P. and Mooney, H.A. (1986) Resource Sharing among Ramets in the Clonal Herb, Fragaria chiloensis. Oecologia, 70, 227-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00379244
|
[34]
|
Alpert, P. and Stuefer, J.E. (1997) Division of Labour in Clonal Plants. In: de Kroon, H. and van Groenendael, J., Eds., The Ecology and Physiology of Clonal Plants, Backhuys, Leiden, 137-154.
|
[35]
|
Yu, F., Chen, Y. and Dong, M. (2002) Clonal Integration Enhances Survival and Performance of Potentilla anserina, Suffering from Partial Sand Burial on Ordos Plateau, China. Evolutionary Ecology, 15, 303-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016032831038
|
[36]
|
Ferraro, D. and Oesterheld, M. (2002) Effect of Defoliation on Grass Growth. A Quantitative Review. Oikos, 98, 125-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.980113.x
|
[37]
|
Geissler, K. and Gzik, A. (2008) Ramet Demography and Ecological Attributes of the Perennial River Corridor Plant Cnidium Dubium (Schkuhr) Thell. (Apiaceae). Flora—Mor- phology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 203, 396-408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2007.05.008
|
[38]
|
Schmid, B. and Bazzaz, F.A. (1987) Clonal Integration and Population Structure in Perennials: Effects of Severing Rhizome Connections. Ecology, 68, 2016-2022.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939892
|
[39]
|
Bach, C.E. (2000) Effects of Clonal Integration on Response to Sand Burial and Defoliation by the Dune Plant IPOMOEA Pes-Caprae (Convolvulaceae). Australian Journal of Botany, 48, 159-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT98030
|
[40]
|
You, W., Yu, D., Xie, D., Han, C. and Liu, C. (2014) The Invasive Plant Alternanthera philoxeroides Benefits from Clonal Integration in Response to Defoliation. Flora—Morphol- ogy, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 209, 666-673.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.09.008
|
[41]
|
Liu, J., He, W.M., Zhang, S.M., Liu, F.H., Dong, M. and Wang, R.Q. (2008) Effects of Clonal Integration on Photosynthesis of the Invasive Clonal Plant Alternanthera philoxeroides. Photosynthetica, 46, 299-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-008-0054-4
|
[42]
|
You, W., Yu, D., Liu, C., Xie, D. and Xiong, W. (2013) Clonal Integration Facilitates Invasiveness of the Alien Aquatic Plant Myriophyllum aquaticum L. under Heterogeneous Water Availability. Hydrobiologia, 718, 27-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1596-4
|
[43]
|
Blits, K.C. and Gallagher, J.L. (1991) Morphological and Physiological Responses to Increased Salinity in Marsh and Dune Ecotypes of Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth. Oecologia, 87, 330-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00634587
|
[44]
|
Enberg, A. and Wu, L. (1995) Selenium Assimilation and Differential Response to Elevated Sulfate and Chloride Salt Concentrations in Two Saltgrass Ecotypes. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 32, 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1995.1099
|
[45]
|
Hobbie, S.E., Nadelhoffer, K. and Högberg, P. (2002) A Synthesis: The Role of Nutrients as Constraints on Carbon Balances in Boreal and Arctic Regions. Plant and Soil, 242, 163-170.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1019670731128
|
[46]
|
Wu, Z., Dijkstra, P., Koch, G.W., Peñuelas, J. and Hungate, B.A. (2011) Responses of Terrestrial Ecosystems to Temperature and Precipitation Change: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Manipulation. Global Change Biology, 17, 927-942.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02302.x
|
[47]
|
Harte, J. and Shaw, R. (1995) Shifting Dominance within a Montane Vegetation Community: Results of a Climate-Warming Experiment. Science, 267, 876-880.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5199.876
|
[48]
|
Avenue, O.S. and Group, R. (2001) Plant Responses to Experimental Warming in a Montane Meadow. Ecology, 82, 637-648.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0637:PRTEWI]2.0.CO;2
|
[49]
|
Lin, D., Hu, L., You, H., Sarkar, D., Xing, B. and Shetty, K. (2010) Initial Screening Studies on Potential of High Phenolic-Linked Plant Clonal Systems for Nitrate Removal in Cold Latitudes. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10, 923-932.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0214-6
|
[50]
|
IPPC (2007) Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 104.
|
[51]
|
Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M. and Miller, H.L. (2007) The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC 2007 Climate Change.
|
[52]
|
Körner, C. and Menendez-Riedl, S.P. (1989) The Significance of Developmental Aspects in Plant Growth Analysis. In: Lambers, H., Cambridge, M.L., Königs, H. and Pons, T.L., Eds., Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants, SPB Academic Publishing, Hague, 141-157.
|
[53]
|
Jonsdottir, I. (1990) Intraclonal Translocation of Ammonium and Nitrate Nitrogen in Carex bigelowii Torr. ex Schwein. Using 15N and Nitrate Reductase Assays. New Phytologist, 114, 419-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00409.x
|
[54]
|
Atkin, O. and Day, D. (1990) A Comparison of the Respiratory Processes and Growth Rate of Selected Australian Alpine and Related Lowland Plant Species. Functional Plant Biology, 17, 517-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9900517
|
[55]
|
Holzapfel, C. and Alpert, P. (2003) Root Cooperation in a Clonal Plant: Connected Strawberries Segregate Roots. Oecologia, 134, 72-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-1062-x
|
[56]
|
Reichard, S.H. and Hamilton, C.W. (1997) Predicting Invasions of Woody Plants Introduced into North America. Conservation Biology, 11, 193-203.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95473.x
|
[57]
|
Lloret, F., Médail, F., Brundu, G., Camarda, I., Moragues, E., Rita, J., Lambdon, P. and Hulme, P.E. (2005) Species Attributes and Invasion Success by Alien Plants on Mediterranean Islands. Journal of Ecology, 93, 512-520.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.00979.x
|
[58]
|
Speek, T.A.A., Lotz, L.A.P., Ozinga, W.A., Van Der Putten, W.H. and Schamine, J.H.J. (2011) Factors Relating to Regional and Local Success of Exotic Plant Species in Their New Range. Diversity and Distributions, 17, 542-551.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00759.x
|
[59]
|
Liu, J., Dong, M., Miao, S.L., Li, Z.Y., Song, M.H., Qing, R. and Wang, R.Q. (2006) Invasive Alien Plants in China: Role of Clonality and Geographical Origin. Biological Invasions, 8, 1461-1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-5838-x
|
[60]
|
Pysek, P. and Richardson, D.M. (2007) Traits Associated with Invasiveness in Alien Plants: Where Do We Stand? Biological Invasions, 193, 97-125.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36920-2_7
|
[61]
|
Alpert, P., Bone, E. and Holzapfel, C. (2000) Invasiveness, Invasibility and the Role of Environmental Stress in the Spread of Non-Native Plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 3, 52-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1433-8319-00004
|
[62]
|
Roiloa, S.R., Rodríguez-Echeverría, S., de la Peña, E. and Helena, F. (2010) Physiological Integration Increases the Survival and Growth of the Clonal Invader Carpobrotus edulis. Biological Invasions, 12, 1815-1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9592-3
|
[63]
|
Vitousek, P., D’Antonio, C.M., Loope, L.L. and Westbrooks, R. (1996) Biological Invasions as Global Environmental Change. American Scientist, 84, 468-478.
|
[64]
|
Klimes, L., Klimesová, J., Hendriks, R. and van Groenendael, J. (1997) Clonal Plant Architecture: A Comparative Analysis of Form and Function. In: de Kroon, H. and van Groenendael, J., Eds., The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 1-29.
|
[65]
|
Liu, H.D., Yu, F.H., He, W.M., Chu, Y. and Dong, M. (2009) Clonal Integration Improves Compensatory Growth in Heavily Grazed Ramet Populations of Two Inland-Dune Grasses. Flora—Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 204, 298-305.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2008.03.003
|
[66]
|
Esmaeili, M.M., Bonis, A., Bouzillé, J.B., Mony, C. and Benot, M.L. (2009) Consequence of Ramet Defoliation on Plant Clonal Propagation and Biomass Allocation: Example of Five Rhizomatous Grassland Species. Flora—Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 204, 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2007.11.008
|
[67]
|
Bulleri, F. and Malquori, F. (2015) High Tolerance to Simulated Herbivory in the Clonal Seaweed, Caulerpa cylindracea. Marine Environmental Research, 107, 61-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.04.004
|
[68]
|
Du, J., Wang, N., Alpert, P., Yu, M.J., Yu, F.H. and Dong, M. (2010) Clonal Integration Increases Performance of Ramets of the Fern Diplopterygium glaucum in an Evergreen Forest in Southeastern China. Flora—Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 205, 399-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.018
|
[69]
|
Xiao, Y., Tang, J., Qing, H., Ouyang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhou, C. and An, S. (2010) Clonal Integration Enhances Flood Tolerance of Spartina alterniflora Daughter Ramets. Aquatic Botany, 92, 9-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2009.09.001
|
[70]
|
Chen, J.S., Lei, N.F. and Dong, M. (2010) Clonal Integration Improves the Tolerance of Carex praeclara to Sand Burial by Compensatory Response. Acta Oecologica, 36, 23-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2009.09.006
|
[71]
|
Xiao, Y., Tang, J., Qing, H., Zhou, C. and An, S. (2011) Effects of Salinity and Clonal Integration on Growth and Sexual Reproduction of the Invasive Grass Spartina alterniflora. Flora—Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 206, 736-741.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.12.003
|
[72]
|
Sun, S.C., Cai, Y.L. and An, S.Q. (2002) Differences in Morphology and Biomass Allocation of Scirpus mariqueter between Creekside and Inland Communities in the Changjiang Estuary, China. Wetlands, 22, 786-793.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2002)022[0786:DIMABA]2.0.CO;2
|
[73]
|
Rojo, C., Martínez-Ruiz, C., Carramiñana, M. and Rodrigo, M.A. (2015) Foreseeable Global Warming Will Differentially Affect Chara vulgaris Populations from Different Altitudes. Aquatic Botany, 122, 20-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2014.12.002
|