TITLE:
Predictive Factors for Pre-Eclampsia: A Case-Control Study in Two Hospitals in Yaounde
AUTHORS:
Junie Annick Metogo Ntsama, Ines Winnie Gouanfo, Claude Hector Mbia, Wilfried Loic Tatsipie, Pascal Mpono, Madye Ngo Dingom, Felix Essiben, Claude Cyrille Noa Ndoua
KEYWORDS:
Pre-Eclampsia, Predictive Factors, Yaoundé
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Vol.14 No.4,
April
24,
2024
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a major cause of maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality, that complicates 2% to 8% of pregnancies worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive factors for pre-eclampsia in two hospitals in the city of Yaoundé. Methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Gynaecology & Obstetrics department of the Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Paediatric Hospital (YGOPH) and the Main Maternity of the Yaoundé Central Hospital (MM-YCH) from February 1 to July 30, 2022. The cases were all pregnant women presenting with pre-eclampsia. The control group included pregnant women without pre-eclampsia. Descriptive statistics followed by logistic regression analyses were conducted with level of significance set at p-value Results: Included in the study were 33 cases and 132 controls, giving a total of 165 participants. The predictive factors for pre-eclampsia after multivariate analysis were: primiparity (aOR = 51.86, 95% CI: 3.01 - 1230.96, p = 0.045), duration of exposure to partner’s sperm Conclusion: The odds of pre-eclampsia increased with primiparity, duration of exposure to partner’s sperm