TITLE:
Fundamental Laws of Nature and Picture of the World
AUTHORS:
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Somsikov, Svetlana Nikolaevna Azarenko
KEYWORDS:
Determinism, Evolution, The Word’s Picture
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Philosophy,
Vol.11 No.2,
May
12,
2021
ABSTRACT: The
question of constructing an evolutionary picture of the world based on the
results obtained by extending classical mechanics is considered. The expansion
of mechanics arose as a result of taking into account the role of the structure
of bodies in their dynamics. It is shown that such an extension leads to the
possibility of combining branches of physics, in particular, to the
substantiation of the laws of thermodynamics, statistical physics, kinetics
within the framework of the laws of classical mechanics. It turned out that,
according to the laws of classical mechanics, matter is infinitely divisible
and can be represented by an infinite hierarchical structure from simple to
complex. The expansion showed the existence of universal principles connecting
the laws of the upper rung of the hierarchical ladder of matter with the laws
of the lower rung. It is considered how they lead to the possibility of
constructing a picture of the world based on the fundamental laws of nature.