Kiviniemi, M.S., Pirnes, M.A., Er?nen, H.J., Kettunen, R.V. and Hartikainen, J.E. (1999) Complications related to permanent pacemaker therapy. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 22, 711-720. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00534.x

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Very late pacemaker extrusion: A rare complication of permanent pacemaker implantation

  AUTHORS: Rajesh Vijayvergiya, Ram Chitlangia, Mukesh Yadav, Asif Hasan

  KEYWORDS: Pacemaker Extrusion; Infection; Lead Fracture

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, Vol.2 No.4, October 30, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Pacemaker extrusion is an uncommon complication of device implantation. Mostly, it happens either beuse of infection or secondary to various mechanical factors. It usually occurs days to months after the implantation, however very late pacemaker extrusion has not been described in the literature. We present a case of 70 years old male, who had pacemaker extrusion 11 years after its implantation. The various management issues related with such patient is discussed in the article.