Nolsøe, C.P., Torp-Pedersen, S., Burcharth, F., Horn, T., Pedersen, S., Christensen, N.E., Olldag, E.S., Andersen, P.H., Karstrup, S., Lorentzen, T., et al. (1993) Radiology, 187, 333-337.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.187.2.8475269

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Experimental Validation and Simulation of Fourier and Non-Fourier Heat Transfer Equation during Laser Nano-Phototherapy of Lung Cancer Cells: An in Vitro Assay

  AUTHORS: Mohammad E. Khosroshahi, Lida Ghazanfari, Payam Khoshkenar

  KEYWORDS: Bioheat Equation, Gold Nanoshells, Laser Hyperthermia, Lung Cancer Cells, Surface Plasmon Resonance

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Modern Physics, Vol.5 No.18, December 29, 2014

  ABSTRACT: This paper investigated the numerical scheme extended to solve the hyperbolic non-Fourier form of bioheat transfer equation and the experimental trials were conducted to validate the numerical simulation. MNPs were prepared via co-precipitation and modified with a silica layer. The amino modified Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoshells were covered with gold colloids producing nanoshells of Fe3O4/SiO2/Au (MNSs). In vitro assays were performed to determine the effect of apoptosis of QU-DB lung cancer cells based on the cells morphology changes. Cell damage was reduced by decreasing the power density of laser. Also, a larger area of damage on cell culture plates was observed at longer intervals of laser irradiation. The effect of nanoshell concentration and irradiation rate has been evaluated. A maximum temperature rise of 6°C was achieved at 184 W/cm2 and concentration of 0.01 mg/ml. The experiment confirmed a hyperbolic behaviour of thermal propagation. The results revealed that the three-dimensional implementation of bioheat equation is likely to be more accurate than the two-dimensional study.