TITLE:
The G5 Sahel: Security Implementation and Challenges
AUTHORS:
Alassane Camara
KEYWORDS:
G5 Sahel, Security, Challenges
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Political Science,
Vol.10 No.3,
July
10,
2020
ABSTRACT: During these last decades, insecurity has been one of the most relevant
issues on the political circle as well as on the academic agenda. The security
implementation in the Sahel is a complex
issue and must be passed by a reflection and reciprocity of the efforts of the different
countries and the different partners to assure the prevention against terrorism
armed groups, the organized crimes and narcotics. These implementations meet
some challenges that are political, socio-economic, military and strategic
order, the mutual efforts of the G5 Sahel countries member must be an essential
priority, because its results will make to emerge positive profits of the
setting in work of the territorial redesign strategies. The G5 Sahel or the G5S
is a young institution that has been put in place while a summit on 14th to 17th February 2014 with the coalition of five countries: Mali,
Burkina-Faso, Niger, Mauritania and Chad. These countries are faced to the
insecurity dangers in their Sahel’s space since some years, and it is through
this initiative of common efforts that the G5 Sahel was created. Most of these
countries are faced to insecurity challenges in their territory and this work
is a way to highlight the efforts that the G5 Sahel and its different partners
have established for the security implementation in the Sahel of its countries
member. We also focus this work on the fact that different points are seen as
blockage to the objective of functioning of this coordination framework. This
work is an advantage for us to edify our two main interest points, the one
based on security which is a common vision of the G5 Sahel founding’s purpose
and the other that focuses on challenges is a determinant aspect whose its resolution should be an
emergence of the isolated zone of the G5 Sahel.