[1]
|
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Chatterji, S., Lee, S. and üstün, T.B. (2009) The WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Die Psychiatrie, 6, 5-9.
|
[2]
|
Grassi, L., Pavanati, M., Cardelli, R., Ferri, S. and Peron, L. (1999) HIV-Risk Behaviour and Knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Patients with Schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 29, 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798007818
|
[3]
|
Andrews, G., Skinner, D. and Zuma, K. (2006) Epidemiology of Health and Vulnerability among Children Orphaned and Made Vulnerable by HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Care, 18, 269-276.
|
[4]
|
Ngoc Do, H., Ngoc Nguyen, D., Quynh Thi Nguyen, H., Tuan Nguyen, A., Duy Nguyen, H., Phuong Bui, T., et al. (2020) Patterns of Risky Sexual Behaviors and Associated Factors among Youths and Adolescents in Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1903. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061903
|
[5]
|
Chopra, M.P., Eranti, S.S.V. and Chandra, P.S. (1998) HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among Psychiatric Inpatients in India. Psychiatric Services, 49, 823-825. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.6.823
|
[6]
|
Sharma, S.K. and Vishwakarma, D. (2020) Transitions in Adolescent Boys and Young Men’s High-Risk Sexual Behaviour in India. BMC Public Health, 20, Article No. 1089. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09191-6
|
[7]
|
Abebe, M., Tsion, A. and Netsanet, F. (2013) Living with Parents and Risky Sexual Behaviors among Preparatory School Students in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. African Health Sciences, 13, 498-506. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v13i2.42
|
[8]
|
Tura, G., Alemseged, F. and Dejene, S. (2012) Risky Sexual Behavior and Predisposing Factors among Students of Jimma University, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 22, 170-180.
|
[9]
|
Dingeta, T., Oljira, L. and Assefa, N. (2012) Patterns of Sexual Risk Behavior among Undergraduate University Students in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pan African Medical Journal, 12, Article No. 33.
|
[10]
|
Perera, U.A.P. and Abeysena, C. (2018) Prevalence and Associated Factors of Risky Sexual Behaviors among Undergraduate Students in State Universities of Western Province in Sri Lanka: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Reproductive Health, 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0546-z
|
[11]
|
Soboka, B. and Kejela, G. (2015) Assessment of Risky Sexual Behaviors among Arba Minch University Students, Arba Minch Town, Snnpr, Ethiopia. Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior, 3, 2-7.
|
[12]
|
Guta, D.B.D.M.G. and Yeshambel, B.M. (2016) Assessment of Early Sexual Initiation and Associated Factors among Ambo University Undergraduate Students, Ambo, Ethiopia. Assessment, 25, 35-40.
|
[13]
|
Lundberg, P., Johansson, E., Okello, E., Allebeck, P. and Thorson, A. (2012) Sexual Risk Behaviours and Sexual Abuse in Persons with Severe Mental Illness in Uganda: A Qualitative Study. PLoS ONE, 7, e29748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029748
|
[14]
|
Abayomi, O., Adelufosi, A., Adebayo, P., Ighoroje, M., Ajogbon, D. and Ogunwale, A. (2013) HIV Risk Behavior in Persons with Severe Mental Disorders in a Psychiatric Hospital in Ogun, Nigeria. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 3, 380-384. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.117960
|
[15]
|
Bakare, M.O., Agomoh, A.O., Ebigbo, P.O., Onyeama, G.M., Eaton, J., Onwukwe, J.U., et al. (2009) Co-Morbid Disorders and Sexual Risk Behavior in Nigerian Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder. International Archives of Medicine, 2, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-7682-2-16
|
[16]
|
Obo, C.S., Sori, L.M., Abegaz, T.M. and Molla, B.T. (2019) Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors among Patients with Bipolar Disorders in Ethiopia. BMC Psychiatry, 19, Article No. 313. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2313-2
|
[17]
|
Mbuthia, G., Wanzala, P., Ngugi, C. and Nyamogoba, H. (2019) Patterns of Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors among Undergraduates in the Coastal Region of Kenya. African Journal of Health Sciences, 32, 16-26.
|
[18]
|
Wordofa, D. (2015) Sexual Risk Behaviours and Associated Factors among Under Graduate Students, in Madawalabu University, South East Ethiopia. Master’s Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/6856/
|
[19]
|
Rosenberg, S.D., Trumbetta, S.L., Mueser, K.T., Goodman, L.A., Osher, F.C., Vidaver, R.M., et al. (2001) Determinants of Risk Behavior for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in People with Severe Mental Illness. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42, 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1053/comp.2001.24576
|
[20]
|
Maling, S., Todd, J., Van der Paal, L., Grosskurth, H. and Kinyanda, E. (2011) HIV-1 Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for HIV Infection among First-Time Psychiatric Admissions in Uganda. AIDS Care, 23, 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.498939
|
[21]
|
Ramluggun, P., Tibbatts, T. and Luby, R. (2020) Promoting the Sexual Health of People Living with Severe Mental Illness. Mental Health Practice, 23, 22-26.
|
[22]
|
Van Deinse, T.B., Macy, R.J., Cuddeback, G.S. and Allman, A.J. (2019) Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assault among Women with Serious Mental Illness: A Review of Prevalence and Risk Factors. Journal of Social Work, 19, 789-828. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017318766425
|
[23]
|
Forenza, B. and Bermea, A.M. (2017) An Exploratory Analysis of Unhealthy and Abusive Relationships for Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses Living in Supportive Housing. Community Mental Health Journal, 53, 679-687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0141-8
|
[24]
|
Yakasai, B. (2004) Neuropsychiatric Complications of HIV/AIDS. Annals of African Medicine, 3, 63-65.
|
[25]
|
Steinfeld, B., et al. (2015) The Role of Lean Process Improvement in Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices in Behavioral Health Care. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 42, 504-518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-013-9386-3
|
[26]
|
United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Health Organisation (WHO) (2017) Global AIDS Monitoring. UNAIDS, Geneva.
|
[27]
|
Global AIDS (2019) Monitoring 2018. Geneva: The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV. AIDS, 20.
|
[28]
|
Watkins, C.C. and Treisman, G.J. (2012) Neuropsychiatric Complications of Aging with HIV. Journal of Neurovirology, 18, 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-012-0108-z
|
[29]
|
Chu, C. and Selwyn, P.A. (2011) Complications of HIV Infection: A Systems-Based Approach. American Family Physician, 83, 395-406.
|
[30]
|
Hariri, A.G., Karadag, F., Gokalp, P. and Essizoglu, A. (2011) Risky Sexual Behavior among Patients in Turkey with Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Heroin Addiction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 2284-2291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02282.x
|
[31]
|
Donenberg, G.R. and Pao, M. (2005) Youths and HIV/AIDS: Psychiatry’s Role in a Changing Epidemic. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 728-747. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000166381.68392.02
|
[32]
|
Goodman, L.A., Salyers, M.P., Mueser, K.T., Rosenberg, S.D., Swartz, M., Essock, S.M., et al. (2001) Recent Victimization in Women and Men with Severe Mental Illness: Prevalence and Correlates. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 615-632. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013026318450
|
[33]
|
Gebeyehu, D.A. and Mulatie, M. (2021) Risky Sexual Behavior and Its Associated Factors among Patients with Severe Mental Disorder in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, 2018. BMC Psychiatry, 21, Article No. 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03054-z
|
[34]
|
Preston, D.B., D’augelli, A.R., Kassab, C.D. and Starks, M.T. (2007) The Relationship of Stigma to the Sexual Risk Behavior of Rural Men Who Have Sex with Men. AIDS Education & Prevention, 19, 218-230. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2007.19.3.218
|
[35]
|
Elkington, K.S., Hackler, D., Walsh, T.A., Latack, J.A., McKinnon, K., Borges, C., et al. (2013) Perceived Mental Illness Stigma, Intimate Relationships, and Sexual Risk Behavior in Youth with Mental Illness. Journal of Adolescent Research, 28, 378-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558412467686
|
[36]
|
American Psychiatric Association (2013) DSM-5 Task Force Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
|
[37]
|
Ferrando, L., Bobes, J., Gibert, J. and Lecrubier, Y. (1997) MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Versión en Español, 5, 25 p.
|
[38]
|
Coverdale, J.H. and Aruffo, J.F. (1992) AIDS and Family Planning Counseling of Psychiatrically Ill Women in Community Mental Health Clinics. Community Mental Health Journal, 28, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00756698
|
[39]
|
Mishra, V., Thaddeus, S., Kafuko, J., Opio, A., Hong, R., Kirungi, W., et al. (2009) Uganda Ministry of Health Working Papers. Ministry of Health, ICF Macro, USAID, and CDC, Kampala.
|
[40]
|
Macro, O. (2006) Uganda Bureau of Statistics Kampala, Uganda.
|
[41]
|
Bernstein, D. and Fink, L. (1998) Manual for the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The Psychological Corporation, New York.
|
[42]
|
Victoria, K., Leah, S.N. and John, S. (2014) The Recontextualisation of the National HIV Counselling and Testing Training Curriculum in Central Uganda: Trainers’ Perceptions and Practices. Southern African Comparative and History of Education Society Annual Conference (SACHES), Durban.
|
[43]
|
Kinyanda, E., Hjelmeland, H. and Musisi, S. (2005) Negative Life Events Associated with Deliberate Self-Harm in an African Population in Uganda. Crisis, 26, 4-11. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.26.1.4
|
[44]
|
Kinyanda, E., Weiss, H.A., Mungherera, M., Onyango-Mangen, P., Ngabirano, E., Kajungu, R., et al. (2012) Psychiatric Disorders and Psychosocial Correlates of High HIV Risk Sexual Behaviour in War-Affected Eastern Uganda. AIDS Care, 24, 1323-1332. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647676
|
[45]
|
King, M., Dinos, S., Shaw, J., Watson, R., Stevens, S., Passetti, F., et al. (2007) The Stigma Scale: Development of a Standardised Measure of the Stigma of Mental Illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 190, 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024638
|
[46]
|
Gonzalez, J.S., Shreck, E. and Batchelder, A. (2013) Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D). In: Gellman, M.D. and Turner, J.R., Eds., Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, Springer, New York, 887-888.
|
[47]
|
Young, R.C., Biggs, J.T., Ziegler, V.E. and Meyer, D.A. (1978) A Rating Scale for Mania: Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 133, 429-435. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.133.5.429
|
[48]
|
Berendsen, S., van der Veen, N.M., van Tricht, M.J. and de Haan, L. (2020) Psychometric Properties of the DSM-5 Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity. Schizophrenia Research, 216, 416-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.059
|
[49]
|
Jessor, R. (1991) Risk Behavior in Adolescence: A Psychosocial Framework for Understanding and Action. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12, 597-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/1054-139X(91)90007-K
|
[50]
|
Meade, C.S. and Sikkema, K.J. (2005) HIV Risk Behavior among Adults with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 433-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.02.001
|
[51]
|
Opio, A., Musinguzi, J. and Kirungi, W. (Eds.) (2019) Uganda Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (UPHIA) in Uganda Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment, Ministry of Health, Uganda, 42-47.
|
[52]
|
Negash, B., Asmamewu, B. and Alemu, W.G. (2019) Risky Sexual Behaviors of Schizophrenic Patients: A Single Center Study in Ethiopia, 2018. BMC Research Notes, 12, Article No. 635. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4673-6
|
[53]
|
Dutra, M.R.T., Campos, L.N. and Guimarães, M.D.C. (2014) Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Psychiatric Patients in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 18, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2013.04.004
|
[54]
|
Chandra, P.S., Carey, M.P., Carey, K.B., Prasada Rao, P., Jairam, K. and Thomas, T. (2003) HIV Risk Behaviour among Psychiatric Inpatients: Results from a Hospital-Wide Screening Study in Southern India. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 14, 532-538. https://doi.org/10.1258/095646203767869147
|
[55]
|
Olaoye, T. and Agbede, C. (2019) Prevalence and Personal Predictors of Risky Sexual Behaviour among In-School Adolescents in the Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0135/html
|
[56]
|
Mersha, A., Teji, K., Darghawth, R., Gebretsadik, W., Shibiru, S., Bante, A., et al. (2018) Risky Sexual Behaviors and Associated Factors among Preparatory School Students in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 10, 429-442.
|
[57]
|
Musiime, K.E. and Mugisha, J.F. (2015) Factors Associated with Sexual Behaviour among Students of Uganda Martyrs University. International Journal of Public Health Research, 3, 1-9.
|
[58]
|
Hatsu, I., Hade, E. and Campa, A. (2017) Food Security Status Is Related to Mental Health Quality of Life among Persons Living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 21, 745-753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1573-9
|
[59]
|
Tadesse, N., Ayele, T.A., Mengesha, Z.B. and Alene, K.A. (2013) High Prevalence of HIV/AIDS Risky Sexual Behaviors among Street Youth in Gondar Town: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study. BMC Research Notes, 6, Article No. 234. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-234
|
[60]
|
Yimam, E. (2007) Assessment of Reproductive Health Behavior and Needs of Street Youth in Dessie Town, Amhara Region. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa.
|
[61]
|
Leserman, J. (2005) Sexual Abuse History: Prevalence, Health Effects, Mediators, and Psychological Treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 906-915. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000188405.54425.20
|
[62]
|
Scott, D. and Happell, B. (2011) The High Prevalence of Poor Physical Health and Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviours in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 32, 589-597. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.569846
|
[63]
|
Weiss, E.L., Longhurst, J.G. and Mazure, C.M. (1999) Childhood Sexual Abuse as a Risk Factor for Depression in Women: Psychosocial and Neurobiological Correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 816-828. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.6.816
|
[64]
|
Mullen, P.E., Martin, J.L. anderson, J.C., Romans, S.E. and Herbison, G.P. (1993) Childhood Sexual Abuse and Mental Health in Adult Life. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 721-732. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.6.721
|
[65]
|
Coles, J., Lee, A., Taft, A., Mazza, D. and Loxton, D. (2015) Childhood Sexual Abuse and Its Association with Adult Physical and Mental Health: Results from a National Cohort of Young Australian Women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 1929-1944. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555270
|
[66]
|
Nemeroff, C.B. (2016) Paradise Lost: The Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. Neuron, 89, 892-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.01.019
|
[67]
|
Priester, M.A., Cole, T., Lynch, S.M. and DeHart, D.D. (2016) Consequences and Sequelae of Violence and Victimization. In: The Wiley Handbook on the Psychology of Violence, Wiley, Hoboken, 100-119. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118303092.ch6
|
[68]
|
Shields, M.E., Hovdestad, W.E., Pelletier, C., Dykxhoorn, J.L., O’Donnell, S.C. and Tonmyr, L. (2016) Childhood Maltreatment as a Risk Factor for Diabetes: Findings from a Population-Based Survey of Canadian Adults. BMC Public Health, 16, Article No. 879. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3491-1
|
[69]
|
Fisher, C., Goldsmith, A., Hurcombe, R. and Soares, C. (2017) The Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Independent Inquiry into Child Abuse.
|
[70]
|
Read, J., Perry, B.D., Moskowitz, A. and Connolly, J. (2001) The Contribution of Early Traumatic Events to Schizophrenia in Some Patients: A Traumagenic Neurodevelopmental Model. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 64, 319-345. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.64.4.319.18602
|