Author(s)

Tomofumi Miyashita

Miyashita Clinic, Osaka, Japan.

Previously, we proposed several empirical equations to describe the relationship between an electromagnetic force and the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB).We attempted to justify why our empirical equations cannot be coincidental from the mathematical connections between our three equations. However, there are small errors in our empirical equations, which may lead to “indeed or not” arguments. After evaluating our equations, we discovered a method to improve the accuracy of the numerical calculations. For the value of the CMB, we used 2.72642 K instead of 2.72548 K. Regarding the factor of 9/2, we used 4.48870 instead of 4.5. Regarding the factor of π, we used 3.13189 instead of 3.14159. Then, the error becomes less than 10^-5. This means that our equations cannot be coincidental. Furthermore, we attempt to provide hints on how to construct the background theory.

Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background, Wagner’s Equation, Jarzynski’s Equality

Miyashita, T. (2021) Various Empirical Equations to Unify between the Gravitational Force and the Electromagnetic Force. Journal of Modern Physics, 12, 859-869. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2021.127054.