TITLE:
Non-Governmental Organizations and the Barriers of Their Efficiency in Iran (after 1979)
AUTHORS:
Mohammad Ali Khosravi, Shohreh Shahsavari Fard
KEYWORDS:
NGOs, Iran, Centralization, Civil Society, Civil Rights, Structural Barriers, Endogenous Barrier
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Political Science,
Vol.6 No.2,
April
14,
2016
ABSTRACT: Whenever social actors find a gap between what there is and what should be, a plethora of problems happen to exist. In this regard, researchers in the field detect the problem and carry out a large number of studies to find the causes and facts related to such a social phenomenon. The form and structure of the problem determines the method of solution-finding and decision-making; hence, addressing such a problem is regarded as the main task of the policy-makers. Although permanent development is considered as one of the main objectives of every country, there remain a multitude of arguments in achieving such a precious purpose. To this end, the citizens’ social participation to carry out specific activities related to repairing or ameliorating social damage is regarded to be one of the most efficient ways in NGOs. Nevertheless, NGOs or “Saazman-e-Mar- dom Nahad”, as recently recognized in Iran, have encountered a plethora of problems in working efficiently in the developing countries; therefore, there is an urgent need to find solutions to fix or ameliorate the NGOs problems through a descriptive research design. In this regard, the current study finds that political, legal, and economic structural barriers as well as the limitations of financial sources, managerial weakness, lack of NGOs freedom as endogenous barriers, all and all, add to the malignant disease of NGOs.