Кolikov, K., Ivanov, D. and Кrustev, G. (2011) Electromagnetic nature of the nuclear forces and a toroid model of nucleons in atomic nuclei. Scientific Research of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria, Plovdiv, 283-300.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Electromagnetic nature of the nuclear forces and a toroid model of nucleons in atomic nuclei

  AUTHORS: Kiril Kolikov, Dragiya Ivanov, Georgi Krastev

  KEYWORDS: Strong Interaction; Nucleon; Binding Potential Energy; Electromagnetic Interaction

  JOURNAL NAME: Natural Science, Vol.4 No.1, December 31, 2011

  ABSTRACT: In this paper we consider nucleons as tori, rotating with a constant angular velocity around the straight line passing through their mass centre (geometric centre) and perpendicular to their plane of rotation. We theoretically determine the corresponding potential energy and the force of interaction between pairs of nucleons, using our precise analytical formulas for the electrostatic interaction between two spheres with arbitrary radii and charges, which we derive using experimentally obtained results for the radii and the masses of the nucleons. From the values for binding energy found through our method, it follows that nuclear forces are electromagnetic in nature. In terms of magnitude of the force of interaction between proton and neutron, we obtain that Coulomb's forces are short-range. Our toroid model explains the experimental results not only for binding energy, but also for the radius, magnetic moment and the spin of the nuclei of atoms.