Marek-Crnjac, L. (2018) Quantum Entanglement and Quantum Disentanglement in Connection to the Ordinary and Dark Energy of Cosmos. In: Reimer, A., Ed., Horizons in World Physics, Nova Science Publishers, New York, Chapter 3, 91-105.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: NASA’s EM Drive Thrust from the Forces of the Quantum Vacuum of Spacetime

  AUTHORS: Mohamed S. El Naschie

  KEYWORDS: EM Drive, Interstellar Flight, Vacuum Energy, Dark Energy, Cantorian Spacetime, Hartle-Hawking Wave Function of the Cosmos, Cantorian Plasma, Quantum Cosmology, Casimir-Dark Energy Nano Reactor, Heterotic Superstrings Equations of Ordinary and Dark Energy, Nonlinear Dynamics and Fractals, Hawking Radiation, Axion, Unruh Temperature

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Aerospace Science and Technology, Vol.3 No.1, March 15, 2018

  ABSTRACT: Building on the various manifestations of the forces latent in the quantum vacuum of spacetime such as Hawking’s radiation and Unruh temperature, we resolve a major paradox connected to an immensely important proposal by NASA scientists for constructing a practically fuelless spacecraft. In a nutshell, preliminary laboratory work shows that NASA’s electromagnetic drive project is viable and several experiments and measurements show it is real. Yet the proposal violates a fundamental principle of classical mechanics, namely Newton’s third law. The resolution of this paradox is quite straight forward in principle. It is simply the case that although the proposal seems to be based on classical mechanics and classical thinking it is only superficially so. Deep at the roots, the EM drive proposal of NASA is not classical physics but rather based on the vacuum forces of quantum cosmology and the theory of dark energy density of the universe. In fact the proposal is deeply linked to Hawking’s radiation and Unruh temperature, which is explained in some detail in the main body of the present short paper within the frame work of E-infinity Cantorian spacetime theory and D. Gross’ Heterotic superstring theory. In short the quintessence of our explanation is to regard the EM drive as a quasi electromagnetic cavity with an effective event horizon akin to that of a Hawking black hole emitting radiation causing ultimately the needed thrust to push the spacecraft forwards. In addition and by invoking fractal spacetime self similarity we show that a spacecraft will be subject to another cosmic thrust on the large scale of the entire cosmos.