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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46924-3_9

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Improved Efficiency of Heat Exchange Using KELEA Activated Water

  AUTHORS: W. John Martin

  KEYWORDS: KELEA, Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction, Kiko Technology, Heat Exchange, Volcanic Rock, Refrigeration, Water Cooling Tower

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Energy Efficiency, Vol.4 No.2, June 12, 2015

  ABSTRACT: An environmental force termed KELEA (kinetic energy limiting electrostatic attraction) is postulated to reduce the strength of intermolecular (hydrogen) bonding of water molecules, resulting in increased kinetic activity of the water. While regular water does not directly absorb KELEA from the environment, various dipolar compounds with separated electrical charges can seemingly act as a primary antenna for KELEA, with secondary transfer of energy into nearby water. Moreover, once sufficiently activated, the separated electrical charges in activated water can apparently function as a receiver for KELEA, leading to further activation of the water and also to the activation of added water. Prior publications have addressed the agricultural and potential clinical benefits of using KELEA activated water. This article is intended as the first in a series of papers describing useful industrial applications of KELEA activated water. The focus of the present paper is on the improved efficiency of industrial water heating and cooling systems by using KELEA activated water provided by pelleted, ground and heated volcanic rock as supplied by Kiko Technology.