TITLE:
Arterial and End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide in Supine Obese Patients during General Anesthesia
AUTHORS:
Kenichi Satoh, Mami Chikuda, Ayako Ohashi, Miho Kumagai, Masahito Sato, Akiyoshi Kuji, Shigeharu Joh
KEYWORDS:
Arterial-Alveolar Carbon Dioxide Tension Difference, Broca-Katsura Index, End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide, Partial Pressure of Arterial Carbon Dioxide, Supine Position
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Anesthesiology,
Vol.5 No.5,
May
13,
2015
ABSTRACT: Background: We investigated the differences between partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide and end-tidal carbon dioxide (P(a-ET)CO2) with respect to the Broca-Katsura index (BKI), which is an obesity index, in obese patients during general anesthesia. Materials and Methods: From January 2003 to December 2013, we studied 601 patients aged 16 years old or over undergoing general anesthesia. Patients had American Society of Anesthesiology physical status I and II and we reviewed their anesthetic charts. The P(a-ET)CO2 with respect to the BKI divided patients into two groups: 16 to 2 values between the two groups. Results: In patients aged 16 to 2 was 2.2 ± 3.1 mmHg at BKI 2 was 3.2 ± 4.1 mmHg at BKI 2 tends to increase in obese patients during general anesthesia with increasing BKI in patients aged 16 to