TITLE:
Presence of Mycoplasma Spp. in Patients with Asthma or Allergic Rhinitis
AUTHORS:
Muñoz-Zurita Guillermo, Paz Martínez David, Yáñez Santos Jorge Antonio, Gil Juárez Constantino, Cedillo Ramírez María Lilia
KEYWORDS:
Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis, Allergens, Mycoplasma Spp.
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Microbiology,
Vol.4 No.11,
September
5,
2014
ABSTRACT: Objective:
To compare the presence of Mycoplasma spp.
in pharyngeal swabs of patients with asthma, allergic rhinitis and controls,
also to compare the reactivity to allergens in the three groups. Material and Methods:
Throat swabs of 120 patients with asthma, 211 allergic rhinitis patients and
171 healthy persons were cultured in E media. Positive cultures were identified
by PCR. Susceptibility of patients positive for isolation of Mycoplasma spp. to indoor, forest and undergrowth
allergens were determined. Results: Mycoplasma spp. was isolated in 26.6% of samples from asthmatic patients, 36% in
patients with allergic rhinitis and 2.9% in the group of healthy persons.
Positive patients for Mycoplasma with
asthma and allergic rhinitis showed susceptibility tomite, grass and thunder
mainly. Conclusion: There is a higher incidence of Mycoplasma spp. in asthmatic and allergic rhinitis patients than
healthy persons. Only patients with asthma or allergic rhinitis showed
reactivity to environmental allergens.