Frey, B.S. and Pommerehne, W.W. (1984) The Hidden Economy: State and Prospects for Measurement 1. Review of Income and Wealth, 30, 1-23.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1984.tb00474.x

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy in Nine MENA Countries during the Period 2000 to 2017 Using the MIMIC Model

  AUTHORS: Ahmed Magdy Abd El Aziz Mansour, Iman Moheb Zaki

  KEYWORDS: Shadow Economy, GDP, Macro-Economic Indicators, MIMIC Model, Developing Countries, MENA Countries

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Access Library Journal, Vol.6 No.7, July 18, 2019

  ABSTRACT: Shadow economy exists in many countries. The unknown shadow economy may interrupt several economic indicators and may result in deviation from the planned and forecasted economic outcomes. The research estimates the size of the shadow economy in Egypt and eight developing MENA countries during the period 2000 to 2017 using the MIMIC approach. The research follows the descriptive explanatory approach based on the quantitative method. The results reveal a significant relation between each of Total Tax/GDP, Intensity of Regulation, and Corruption/Quality of public institutions, Unemployment Rate, Self-employment Rate, and Size of the Agricultural Sector, Fairness of Income Distribution, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Labor Force Participation Rate and the Size of the Shadow Economy.