TITLE:
Women’s Performance of Breast Cancer Screening (Breast Self-Examination, Clinical Breast Exam and Mammography)
AUTHORS:
Somaya Aljohani, Israa Saib, Muatasim Noorelahi
KEYWORDS:
Breast Cancer, Screening, Self-Examination, Mammography
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Breast Cancer Research,
Vol.6 No.1,
December
28,
2016
ABSTRACT: Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women in
Saudi Arabia. Despite the availability of early detection methods to diagnose
breast cancer, a huge number of women are still unaware about these methods.
This study was conducted to identify the attitude of women in Medina toward
breast cancer screening methods, including breast self-examination (BSE), clinical
breast examination (CBE) and mammography. Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional survey has been conducted on 124 women
aged from 39 and older, who attended Taibah Medical Center for cancer screening
either by doctor’s recommendation, family or friends advice, or by herself.
Face to face questionnaire was used to collect data. All data were analyzed by
statistical analysis system software. Results: The results showed only 35.5%, 27.4% and 37.8% of
participants reported that they practiced BSE, CBE and annual mammography,
respectively. Only 27.3% of women practiced BSE once per month, and 8.8%
visited doctor annually for CBE. Both educational level (p = 0.004) and family history (p = 0.01) were significantly related to BSE. 57.7% of
the participants who had positive family history practiced BSE, and 56.0% of
the participants who practiced BSE were highly educated. Lacking awareness
about BSE is the most important barrier in not practicing BSE, while not having
a breast lump was the reason for not undergoing either clinical breast
examination (38.7%) or periodic mammography (54.9%). Conclusion: This study emphasized the need for massive health
education program to increase awareness, and improve the attitude of women
toward breast cancer screening methods.