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< ?3.00 SD\) children in rural and urban Bangladesh. From the database \(2000-2011\) of Diarrheal Disease Surveillance Systems \(DDSS\) at rural Matlab and urban Dhaka hospitals of icddr,b, 2234 and 3109 under-5 children were found severely malnourished \(underweight, stunted or wasted\) respectively. Two comparison groups [moderately malnourished \(MM\) and well-nourished \(WN\)] were randomly selected in a ratio of 1:1:1. Children with all categories of SM were more likely to be infected with Vibrio cholerae \(rural11%; urban15%\), Shigella \(16%; 9%\), Salmonella \(1%; 2%\) and Campylobacter \(3%; 4%\); and less likely to have rotavirus \(25%; 20%\) compared to only one SM category. Isolation rate of Vibrio cholerae was significantly higher among SM both in rural and urban children \(7%; 13%\) than those of MM \(5%; 10%\) and WN \(2%; 8%\) and lower for rotavirus \(30%; 31%\), \(34%; 43%\), \(35%; 47%\) respectively \(p /span> 0.01\). However, for Shigella it was only higher among rural SM children \(11%\) [MM \(9%\), and WN \(8%\) \(p /span> 0.01\)]. The isolation rate of Salmonella in SM \(2%\) was similar to that in MM \(2%; p = 0.72\) but significantly higher than that in WN \(1%; p /span> 0.01\) among urban children. Isolation rates of bacterial enteric pathogens were higher but rotavirus was lower in SM children in both rural and urban area with geographical heterogeneity. )/ModDate(D:20131224172843+08'00')/SourceModified(D:20130912063811)/Author(Sumon Kumar Das, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Sayeeda Huq, Mohammad Abdul Malek, Mohammed Abdus Salam, Tahmeed Ahmed, Abu Syed Golam Faruque)/CreationDate(D:20130918103617+08'00')>>
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