Knowledge about occupational latex allergy amongst Thai nurses and student nurses
Chompunuch Supapvanich, Andrew Povey, Frank de Vocht
DOI: 10.4236/health.2011.35054   PDF    HTML     4,922 Downloads   9,253 Views   Citations

Abstract

Glove usage, particularly powdered latex glove is a cause of latex allergy in hospital workers; therefore those workers must have latex allergy knowledge to protect themselves and patients from serious health problems. This study aimed to examine knowledge about latex allergy among nurses and compare their performance with student nurses in Thailand. A knowledge ques-tionnaire was administered to a random sample of 30 nurses and 30 student nurses who worked in hospitals where powdered latex gloves were used. Overall, nurses and student nurses gave correct responses to 27% and 28% of the questions, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in knowledge between nurses and student nurses. Both nurses and student nurses in Thailand have insufficient knowledge about latex allergy and its risk factors. Additional continuing education should be provided to reduce the probability of adverse reactions in sensitized staff and patients in Thai hospitals.

Share and Cite:

Supapvanich, C. , Povey, A. and de Vocht, F. (2011) Knowledge about occupational latex allergy amongst Thai nurses and student nurses. Health, 3, 312-318. doi: 10.4236/health.2011.35054.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Archambault, S., Malo, J.L., Infante-Rivard, C., Ghezzo, H. and Gautrin, D. (2001) Incidence of sensitization, symptoms, and probable occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma in apprentices starting exposure to latex. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 107, 921- 923. doi:10.1067/mai.2001.114116
[2] Chaiear, N., Jindawong, B., Boonsawas, W., Kanchanarach, T. and Sakunkoo, P. (2006) Glove allergy and sensitization to natural rubber latex among nursing staff at Srinagarind hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Journal of The Medical Association of Thailand, 89, 368-376.
[3] Diéquez, M.C., Pulido, Z., Hoz, de la B., Blanco, R., Cerecedo, I., Fernández-Caldes, E. and Swanson, M. (2007) Latex allergy in healthcare workers: An epidemiological study in a Spanish hospital. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings, 28, 564-570. doi:10.2500/aap2007.28.3036
[4] Bousquet, J., Flahault, A., Vandenplas, O., Ameille, J., Duron, J.J., Pecquet, C., Chevrie, K. and Annesi-Maesano, I. (2006) Natural rubber latex allergy among health care workers: A systematic review of the evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 118, 447-454. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.03.048
[5] Reddy, S. (1998) Latex allergy. American Family Physician, 57, 1-11.
[6] Archambault, S., Malo, J.L., Infante-Rivard, C., Ghezzo, H. and Gautrin, D. (2001) Incidence of sensitization, symptoms, and probable occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma in apprentices starting exposure to latex. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 107, 921- 923. doi:10.1067/mai.2001.114116
[7] Sussman, G.L., Liss, G.M., Deal, K., Brown, S., Cividino, M., Siu, S., Beezhold, D.H., Smith, G., Swanson, M.C., Yunginger, J., Douglas, A., Holness, D.L., Lebert, P., Keith, P., Waserman, S. and Turjanmaa, K. (1998) Incidence of latex sensitization among latex glove users. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 101, 171- 178. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(98)70381-1
[8] Allmers, H., Brehler, R., Chen, Z., Raulf-Heimsort, M., Fels, H. and Baur X. (1998) Reduction of latex aeroallergens and latex-specific IgE antibodies in sensitized workers after removal of powdered natural rubber latex gloves in a hospital. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 102, 841-846. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(98)70026-0
[9] Danchaivijitr, S., Suwanasuthi, P., Cherdrungsi, R. and Tuntiwattanapibul, Y. (2005) A study on powdering of reusable surgical gloves. Journal of The Medical Association of Thailand, 88, S188- S191.
[10] Dakin, M.J. and Yentis, S.M. (1998) Latex allergy: A strategy for management. Anaesthesia, 53, 774-781. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00531.x
[11] Raulf-Heimsoth, M., Rihs, H.P., Rozynek, P., Cremer, R., Gaspar, A., Pires, G., Yeang, H.Y., Arif, S.A., Hamilton, R.G., Sander, I, Lundberg, M. and Brüning, T. (2007) Quantitative analysis of immunoglobulin E reactivity profiles in patients allergic or sensitized to natural rubber latex (Hevea brasiliensis). Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 37, 1657-1667. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02833.x
[12] Association of Operating Room Nurses (2004) AORN latex guideline. AORN Journal, 79, 653-672. doi:10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60918-6
[13] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (1997) NIOSH Alert: Preventing allergic reactions to natural rubber latex in the workplace. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health DHHS[NIOSH] Publication, 97-135. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/latexalt.html
[14] Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2008) About latex allergies. http://www.hse.gov.uk/latex/about.htm
[15] Bond, T.G. and Fox, C.M. (2007) Measurement using likert scales. In: Bond, T.G. and Fox, C.M., Eds, Applying the Rasch Model, Fundamental Measurement in the Human Science, 2nd Edition, Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Mahwah, pp 101-122.
[16] Bland, J.M. and Altman, D.G. (1995) Multiple significance tests: The Bonferroni method. BMJ, 310, 170.
[17] Ekintumas, D. (1999) Nursing in Thailand: Western concepts vs Thai tradition. International Nursing Review, 46, 55-57. doi:10.1046/j.1466-7657.46.no2issue344.16.x
[18] Lewis, L., Norgan, G. and Reilly, M. (1998) Are nurses knowledgeble in regards to latex allergy? Semin Perioper Nurs, 7, 239-253.
[19] Bundesen, I. (2008) Natural rubber latex: A matter of concern for nurses. AORN Journsl, 88, 197-210. doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2008.02.003
[20] Erkekol, F.O., Celik, G.E., Hayran, M., Dursun, B.A., G?ksel, O.K., Misirligil, M.S. and Demirel, Y.S. (2008) The prevalence of latex allergy in sixth year medical students: assessment of knowledge, risk and attitudes about future specialty direction. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 100, 576-582. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60057-9
[21] Binkley, H.M., Schroyer, T. and Catalfano, J. (2003) Latex allergies: A review of recognition, evaluation, management, prevention, education and alternative product use. Journal of Athletic Training, 38, 133-140.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.