[1]
|
R. P. Billingham, “Conservative Treatment of Rectal Cancer. Extending the Indications,” Cancer, Vol. 70, No. 5, 1992, pp. 1355-1363.
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920901)70:3+<1355::AID-CNCR282070 1525 >3.0.CO; 2-9
|
[2]
|
L. D. MacDonald, “The Health of Rectal Cancer Patients in the Community,” European Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1985, p. 235.
|
[3]
|
A. Abdelsalem and Y. A. K. Ismail, “Preoperative Radiochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer,” Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2008, pp. 101-108.
|
[4]
|
C. V. Allen, “A Pilot Study on Preoperative Irradiation of Rectosigmoid Carcinoma,” American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium Therapy, and Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 114, No. 3, 1972, pp. 504-508. doi:10.2214/ajr.114.3.504
|
[5]
|
J. A. Martenson Jr., et al., “Radiation Therapy Quality Control in a Clinical Trial of Adjuvant Postoperative Treatment for Rectal Cancer,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 32, No. 1, 1995, pp. 51-55. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(95)00526-5
|
[6]
|
J. Papillon, et al., “Role of Preoperative Radiotherapy in Preservation of the Anal Sphincter in Cancer of the Lower Rectum,” Bulletin du Cancer, Vol. 77, No. 1, 1990, pp. 15-21.
|
[7]
|
G. Marks, M. Mohiuddin and L. Masoni, “The Reality of Radical Sphincter Preservation Surgery for Cancer of the Distal 3 cm of Rectum Following High-Dose Radiation,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1993, pp. 779-783.
doi:10.1016/0360-3016(93)90449-6
|
[8]
|
P. Rouanet, “Sphincter Conservation and Cancer of the Lower Rectum: Argument for a Multicenter Prospective Study for Conservation of the Sphincter after Irradiation,” Bulletin du Cancer, Vol. 85, No. 4, 1998, pp. 328-332.
|
[9]
|
R. J. Heald, “Recurrence and Survival after Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer,” Lancet Oncology, Vol. 1, No. 8496, 1986, pp. 1479-1482.
|
[10]
|
W. S. Tan, et al., “Meta-Analysis of Defunctioning Stomas in Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 96, No. 5, 2009, pp. 462-472.
doi:10.1002/bjs.6594
|
[11]
|
Y. S. Yeh, et al., “Transanal Inside-Out Rectal Resection for Ultra-Low Rectal Cancer,” Journal of Investigative Surgery, Vol. 25, No. 6, 2012, pp. 375-380.
doi:10.3109/08941939.2012.655369
|
[12]
|
O. Dahl, et al., “Low-Dose Preoperative Radiation Postpones Recurrences in Operable Rectal Cancer. Results of a Randomized Multicenter Trial in Western Norway,” Bulletin du Cancer, Vol. 66, No. 11, pp. 2286-2294.
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19901201)66:11<2286::AID-CNCR2820661106>3.0.CO;2-T
|
[13]
|
L. Pahlman, “Preor Postoperative Radiotherapy in Rectal and Rectosigmoid Carcinoma. Report from a Randomized Multicenter Trial,” Annals of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 211, No. 2, 1990, pp. 187-195.
doi:10.1097/00000658-199002000-00011
|
[14]
|
E. Rullier, et al., “Preoperative Radiochemotherapy and Sphincter-Saving Resection for T3 Carcinomas of the Lower Third of the Rectum,” Annals of Surgery, Vol. 234, No. 5, 2001, pp. 633-640.
doi:10.1097/00000658-200111000-00008
|
[15]
|
C. Berger, et al., “Preoperative Radiotherapy (RT) for Rectal Cancer: Predictive Factors of Tumor Downstaging and Residual Tumor Cell Density (RTCD): Prognostic Implications,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1997, pp. 619-627.
doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00577-9
|
[16]
|
M. C. Kaminsky-Forrett, et al., “Prognostic Implications of Dowstaging Following Preoperative Radiation Therapy for Operable T3-T4 Rectal Cancer,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 42, 1998, pp. 935-941. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(98)00345-9
|
[17]
|
T. A. Rich, J. A. Ajani, et al., “Preoperative Infusional Chemoradiation Therapy for Stage T3 Rectal Cancer,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 32, 1995, pp. 1025-1029.
doi:10.1016/0360-3016(95)00020-Y
|
[18]
|
V. Valentini, N. Cellini, et al., “Preoperative Chemoradiation for Extraperitoneal T3 Rectal Cancer: Acute Toxicity, Tumor Response, and Sphincter Preservation,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 40, 1998, pp. 1067-1075.
|
[19]
|
N. A. Janjan, J. Abbruzzese, et al., “Tumor Downstaging and Sphincter Preservation with Preoperative Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: The M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Experience,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Vol. 44, 1999, pp. 1027-1038. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00099-1
|
[20]
|
A. S. Miller, et al., “Factors That Influence Functional Outcome after Coloanal Anastomosis for Carcinoma of the Rectum,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 82, No. 10, 1995, pp. 1327-1330. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800821010
|
[21]
|
D. Benchimol, et al., “Oncological and Functional Results of Direct Colo-Anal Anastomosis after Total Resection of the Rectum for Cancer,” Annales De Chirurgie, Vol. 48, No. 7, 1994, pp. 596-603.
|
[22]
|
B. Bittorf, et al., “Functional Outcome after Intersphincteric Resection of the Rectum with Coloanal Anastomosis in Low Rectal Cancer,” European Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2004, pp. 260-265.
doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2003.11.011
|
[23]
|
A. G. Parks and J. P. Percy, “Resection and Sutured ColoAnal Anastomosis for Rectal Carcinoma,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 69, No. 6, 1982, pp. 301-304.
doi:10.1002/bjs.1800690602
|
[24]
|
V. Schumpelick and J. Braun, “Intersphincteric Rectum Resection with Radical Mesorectum Excision and ColoAnal Anastomosis,” Chirurg, Vol. 67, No. 2, 1996, pp. 110-120.
|
[25]
|
A. Kohler, et al., “Long-Term Results of Low Anterior Resection with Intersphincteric Anastomosis in Carcinoma of the Lower One-Third of the Rectum: Analysis of 31 Patients,” Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, Vol. 43, No. 6, 2000, pp. 843-850. doi:10.1007/BF02238025
|
[26]
|
P. M. Sagar and J. H. Pemberton, “Surgical Management of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 83, No. 3, 1996, pp. 293-304.
doi:10.1002/bjs.1800830305
|
[27]
|
P. Luna-Perez, et al., “Anal Sphincter Preservation in Locally Advanced Low Rectal Adenocarcinoma after Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy and Coloanal Anastomosis,” Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 82, No. 1, 2003, pp. 3-9. doi:10.1002/jso.10185
|
[28]
|
G. Eichhoff, “Shortand Long-Term Results of HandSewn Coloanal Anastomosis Performed as a Salvage Procedure after Rectal Resection,” The Internet Journal of Surgery, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2009, pp. 1528-8242.
doi:10.1007/BF02554801
|
[29]
|
H. K. Antonsen, “Early Complications after Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer Using the EEA Stapling Device. A Prospective Trial,” Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, Vol. 30, 1987, pp. 579-583.
|
[30]
|
S. Athanasiadis, “Surgical Treatment of Radiation-Induced Rectovaginal Fistulas by the Continence Resection Procedure,” Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, Vol. 107, 1982, pp. 1160-1168.
|
[31]
|
M. P. Nowacki, “Ten Years of Experience with Parks’ Coloanal Sleeve Anastomosis for the Treatment of PostIrradiation Rectovaginal Fistula,” European Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1991, pp. 563-566.
|
[32]
|
R. Schiessel, et al., “Intersphincteric Resection for Low Rectal Tumours,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 81, No. 9, 1994, pp. 1376-1378. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800810944
|
[33]
|
E. Rullier, et al., “Laparoscopic Intersphincteric Resection with Coloplasty and Coloanal Anastomosis for Mid and Low Rectal Cancer,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 90, No. 4, 2003, pp. 445-451. doi:10.1002/bjs.4052
|
[34]
|
S. H. Baik, et al., “Hand-Sewn Coloanal Anastomosis for Distal Rectal Cancer: Long-Term Clinical Outcomes,” Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Vol. 9, No. 6, 2005, pp. 775-780. doi:10.1016/ j.gassur.2005.03.003
|
[35]
|
M. R. Keighley and D. Matheson, “Functional Results of Rectal Excision and Endo-Anal Anastomosis,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 67, No. 10, 1980, pp. 757-761.
doi:10.1002/bjs.1800671021
|
[36]
|
P. Rouanet, et al., “Conservative Surgery for Low Rectal Carcinoma after High-Dose Radiation. Functional and Oncologic Results,” Annals of Surgery, Vol. 221, No. 1, 1995, pp. 67-73.
doi:10.1097/ 00000658-199501000-00008
|
[37]
|
R. Schiessel, M. Wunderlich and R. Waneck, “Results of Colo-Anal Anastomosis in Deep-Seated Tumors of the Rectum,” Chirurg, Vol. 57, No. 12, 1986, pp. 792-796.
|
[38]
|
P. G. Horgan, et al., “Effect of Anterior Resection on Anal Sphincter Function,” British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 76, No. 8, 1989, pp. 783-786.
doi:10.1002/bjs.1800760805
|