Syndication and Secondary Loan Sales
Paolo Colla, Filippo Ippolito
.
DOI: 10.4236/tel.2011.13017   PDF    HTML     8,545 Downloads   16,162 Views   Citations

Abstract

Secondary loan sales give originating banks the opportunity to diversify part of their credit risk by selling loans to other market participants. However, as originating banks are less exposed to risk after secondary loan sales, their incentives to monitor borrowers diminish. Secondary loan sales therefore involve a trade-off between diversification benefits and sub-optimal monitoring. We explore this trade-off within a theoretical model. The results show that in equilibrium loans trade at a discount because monitoring effort is sub-optimally low. We illustrate how this inefficiency is related to lack of transparency in the secondary loan market, and provide policy implications to address this problem.

Share and Cite:

P. Colla and F. Ippolito, "Syndication and Secondary Loan Sales," Theoretical Economics Letters, Vol. 1 No. 3, 2011, pp. 81-87. doi: 10.4236/tel.2011.13017.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] D. W. Diamond, “Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 3, 1984, pp. 393-414. doi:10.2307/2297430
[2] D. W. Diamond, “Monitoring and Reputation: The Cho- ice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 99, No. 4, 1991, pp. 689-721. doi:10.1086/261775
[3] R. T. S. Ramakrishnan and A. V. Thakor, “Information Reliability and a Theory of Financial Intermediation,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 3, 1984, pp. 415-432. doi:10.2307/2297431
[4] E. F. Fama, “What’s Different about Banks?” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1985, pp. 29-39. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(85)90051-0
[5] J. H. Boyd and E. C. Prescott, “Financial Intermediary- Coalitions,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 38, No. 2, 1986, pp. 211-232. doi:10.1016/0022-0531(86)90115-8
[6] H. E. Leland and D. H. Pyle, “Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure and Financial Intermediation,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, No. 2, 1977, pp. 371-387. doi:10.2307/2326770
[7] F. Allen, “The Market for Information and the Origin of Financial Intermediation,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1990, pp. 3-30. doi:10.1016/1042-9573(90)90006-2
[8] A. K. Kashyap, R. G. Rajan and J. C. Stein, “Banks as liquidity providers: An Explanation for the Co-Existence of Lending and Deposit-Taking,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, No. 1, 2002, pp. 33-74. doi:10.1111/1540-6261.00415
[9] D. W. Diamond and R. G. Rajan, “A Theory of Bank Ca- pital,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, No. 6, 2000, pp. 2431- 2465. doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00296
[10] D. W. Diamond and R. G. Rajan, “Liquidity Risk, Liqui- dity Creation and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 109, No. 2, 2001, pp. 287-327. doi:10.1086/319552
[11] A. D. F. Coleman, N. Esho and I. G. Sharpe, “Does Bank Monitoring Influence Loan Contract Terms?” Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2006, pp. 177-198. doi:10.1007/s10693-006-0017-5
[12] K. W. Lee and I. G. Sharpe, “Does a Bank’s Loan Scree- ning and Monitoring Matter?” Journal of Financial Ser- vices Research, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2008, pp. 33-52. doi:10.1007/s10693-008-0041-8
[13] S. Drucker and M. Puri, “On Loan Sales, Loan Contracting, and Lending Relationships,” Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 22, No. 7, 2009, pp. 2835-2872. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn067
[14] B. J. Keys, T. Mukherjee, A. Seru and V. Vig, “Did Securitization Lead to Lax Screening? Evidence from Subprime Loans,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 125, No. 1, 2010, pp. 307-362. doi:10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.307
[15] S. Dahiya, M. Puri and A. Saunders, “Bank Borrowers and Loan Sales: New Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans,” Journal of Business, Vol. 76, No. 4, 2003, pp. 563-582. doi:10.1086/377031
[16] A. Berndt and A. Gupta, “Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in the Originate-to-Distribute Model of Bank Credit,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 56, No. 5, 2009, pp. 725-743. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2009.04.002
[17] G. G. Pennacchi, “Loan Sales and the Cost of Bank Ca- pital,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 43, No. 2, 1988, pp. 375- 396. doi:10.2307/2328466
[18] G. B. Gorton and G. G. Pennacchi, “Banks and Loan Sa- les: Marketing Nonmarketable Assets,” Journal of Mo- netary Economics, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1995, pp. 389-411. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(95)01199-X
[19] J. H. Han, K. Park and G. G. Pennacchi, “Corporate Ta- xes and Securitization,” Unpublished Manuscript, 2010. http://business.illinois.edu/gpennacc/research.html
[20] C. Pavel and D. Phillis, “Why Commercial Banks Sell Loans: An Empirical Analysis,” Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, 1987, pp. 3-14. http://www.chicagofed.org/webpages/publications/economic_perspectives/1987/07mayjun1987_part1_pavel.cfm
[21] K. A. Froot and J. C. Stein, “Risk Management, Capital Budgeting, and Capital Structure Policy for Financial Institutions: An Integrated Approach,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 47, No. 1, 1998, pp. 55-82. doi:10.1016/S0304-405X(97)00037-8
[22] S. C. Miller, “A Syndicated Loan Primer”, Standard & Poor’s Guide to The Loan Market, New York, 2006. http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/products/GuideLoanMarket_2006_02.pdf
[23] A. S. Dennis and D. J. Mullineaux, “Syndicated Loans,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2000, pp. 404-426. doi:10.1006/jfin.2000.0298
[24] M. K. Pyles and D. J. Mullineax, “Constraints on Loan Sales and the Price of Liquidity,” Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2008, pp. 21-36. doi:10.1007/s10693-007-0019-y
[25] B. Holmstrom and J. Tirole, “Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds and the Real Sector,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112, No. 3, 1997, pp. 663-691. doi:10.1162/003355397555316
[26] G. B. Gorton and J. G. Haubrich, “The Loan Sales Market,” In: G. Kaufman, Ed., Research in Financial Services, JAI Press, Greenwich, 1990, pp. 85-135.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.