Death by Neurological Diseases Observed over Two Years in the Unit of Hospitalization of the Department of Neurology-Chu Cocody-Abidjan ()
Abstract
Introduction: The neurological diseases affect the central
nervous system and peripheral. Our study was carried out in the unity of
hospitalization of the department of neurology of the Hospital and university
Center (CHU) of Cocody in Abidjan, economic capital of the Cote d’Ivoire, and
concerned all the deaths to release the symptoms and the most lethal affections
and the factors of bad forecast. The
stroke remains burdened by a very high mortality in the world. Method of
this study: It is about an analytical retrospective study which took place from
January 1st, 2012 till December 31st, 2013.
The results of this research were present, having the outcome of a thesis in
medicine during the academic year 2014-2015. For the period of study, we
included all the cases of the patients died during their stay and proceeded by
drawing lots to a group witness. Results: During the period of study, the mortality
was 21.8%. The most found stigmas of immunosuppression were: the loss of weight
(18.9%), the prurigo (17%) and herpes zoster (13.8%). The main neurological
syndromes in the population of the dead subjects were: the pyramidal syndrome (79.5%)
and the meningeal irritation (38.1%). The vascular pathologies (43.9%)
represented the first cause of death and interested especially the subjects the
average age of which was of 62 years, followed by the infectious pathology (30,5%)
interesting especially the young adults. Numerous factors of bad forecasts, in
particular clinical, biological, and medicinal, were significantly found. Conclusion
and recommandations: The death by neurological disease has a not insignificant
proportion. To prevent neurological diseases, prevention is the only effective
measure, such as the prevention of neurological complications of hypertension
and HIV-AIDS.
Share and Cite:
Evelyne, A. , Muriel, A. , Constance, Y. , Christian, T. and Fulbert, A. (2015) Death by Neurological Diseases Observed over Two Years in the Unit of Hospitalization of the Department of Neurology-Chu Cocody-Abidjan.
Open Access Library Journal,
2, 1-5. doi:
10.4236/oalib.1101907.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
|
[1]
|
Aka-Anghui Diarra, E., Kourouma, M. and Tanoh, C. (2015) Distribution of the Neurological Affections: Experience of the Department of Neurology of the Fallen of Cocody. Available in the Newspaper of Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry Flight: 1, in January.
|
|
[2]
|
Avode, D.G., Adjien, C., Houinato, D., Souinhin, M. and Adoukonou, T. (2005) Toxoplasmosis Cerebral in a Hospital Environment in Cotonou (BENIN). African Journal of Neurological Sciences, 24, 48-54.
http://ajns.paans.org/dist/data/2005Vol24No2.pdf
|
|
[3]
|
Neau, J.-P., Faranpour, F., Alberque, C., Vivier-Darrigol, C., Durandet, G.J. and Frederike, L. (2012) The Cerebrovascular Accident in Poitou-Charentes. Bulletin d’observation santé. Poitou-Charentes. Accident Vasculaire Cerebral/ October 2012.
http://www.ars.poitou-charentes.sante.fr/fileadmin/POITOU-CHARENTES/Votre_Sante/Maladies_chroniques/201210_AVC-PCh-BOS-ORS.pdf
|
|
[4]
|
Feigin, V.L., Lawes, C.M., Bennett, D.A. and Anderson, C.S. (2003) Stroke Epidemiology: A Review of Population-Based Studies of Incidence, Prevalence, and Case-Fatality in the Late 20th Century. The Lancet Neurology, 2, 43-53.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00266-7
|