Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice Status and Associated Factors among Mothers of under 24-Month-Old Children in Shashemene Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Fanos Yonas; Mekuria Asnakew; Mekitie Wondafrash; Misra Abdulahi

doi:10.4236/oalib.1101635

Home > Journals > Biomedical & Life Sciences | Business & Economics > OALibJ

OALibJ> Vol.2 No.7, July 2015

Share This Article:

Open Access

Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice Status and Associated Factors among Mothers of under 24-Month-Old Children in Shashemene Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Abstract Full-Text HTML XML

Download as PDF (Size:434KB) PP. 1-15

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1101635 1,177 Downloads 2,190 Views Citations

Author(s) Leave a comment

Fanos Yonas^1*, Mekuria Asnakew², Mekitie Wondafrash³, Misra Abdulahi³

Affiliation(s)

¹Department of Public Health, Paradise Valley University College, Shashemene, Ethiopia.
²Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
³Department of Population and Family Health, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

ABSTRACT

Background: Infant and young child feeding is a cornerstone of care for childhood development. In Ethiopia, very large proportions of women do not practice optimal breastfeeding and complementary feeding for their children. Composite variables of infant and young child feeding index based on key indicators identified by WHO are not studied in Ethiopia; also there are no studies which document infant and young child feeding practices patterns and associated factors with inappropriate feeding practices in the study area. Objective: To assess infant and young child feeding practice (IYCFP) status and associated factors in Shashemene Woreda, Oromia Region. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted from 01/04/2014 to 30/04/2014. A total of 423 mothers who had child less than two years were included in the study using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with infant and young child feeding practices. Statistical significance was determined at p value level less than 0.05. Results: Overall, the prevalence of inappropriate infant and young child feeding practice in study area was 67.9%. Being Government [AOR = 9.81 (1.90, 50.65)] and private [AOR = 7.66 (1.40, 41.94)] employee of husband, poorest socio-economic status [AOR = 1.39 (1.30, 6.48)], not attending ANC (AOR = 4.32 (2.27, 8.21)], child age 0 - 5 months [AOR = 16.01 (5.01, 50.03)], negative attitude of mothers [AOR = 2.50 (1.14, 5.47)] and number of children 3 - 4 [AOR = 5.37 (1.67, 7.42)] were independent predictors of inappropriate IYCFP status. Conclusion: Inappropriate infant and young child feeding practice was prevalent in the study area. Interventional initiatives should focus on improving socio-economic status, and access to information, education and communication (IEC); also increasing ANC coverage for further improvement of IYCF is recommended.

KEYWORDS

Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice, Ethiopia

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Cite this paper

Yonas, F. , Asnakew, M. , Wondafrash, M. and Abdulahi, M. (2015) Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice Status and Associated Factors among Mothers of under 24-Month-Old Children in Shashemene Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal, 2, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1101635.

References

[1]	WHO/UNICEF (2003) Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. World Health Organization, Geneva.

[2]	WHO/UNICEF/USAID/FANTA/IFPRI (2008) Indicators for Assessing Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices: Part 1: Definitions. World Health Organization, Geneva.

[3]	WHO/UNICEF/USAID/FANTA/IFPRI (2010) Indicators for Assessing Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices: Part 2: Measurement. World Health Organization, Geneva.

[4]	Kramer, M.S. and Kakuma, R. (2001) The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review. World Health Organization, Geneva.

[5]	PAHO/WHO (2002) Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child. Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington DC.

[6]	WHO/UNICEF (2006) Infant and Young Child Feeding Counseling: An Integrated Course. Participant’s Manual.

[7]	Kimani-Murage, E., et al. (2011) Patterns and Determinants of Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Practices in Urban Informal Settlements, Nairobi Kenya. BMC Public Health, 11, 396. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/396

[8]	Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Women and Child Development, Food and Nutrition Board (2004) National Guidelines Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices. Government of India, India.

[9]	Kibebew, A. (2012) Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices among mothers Living Harar Town. Harar Bulletin of Health Sciences, Extracts 4, 66-78

[10]	Jones, G. (2003) How Many Child Deaths Can We Prevent This Year? The Lancet, 362, 65-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1

[11]	Bahl, R., Frost, C., Kirkwood, B.R., Edmond, K., Martines, J., Bhandari, N. and Arthur, P. (2005) Infant Feeding Patterns and Risks of Death and Hospitalization in the First Half of Infancy: Multicentre Cohort Study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83, 418-426.

[12]	CSA of Ethiopia and ICF International (2012) Ethiopia Demographic & Health Survey of 2011. Addis Ababa and Calverton, MD.

[13]	Family Health Department (2004) National Strategy for Infant & Young Child Feeding Federal Ministry of Health. Addis Ababa.

[14]	Berhe, H., Mekonnen, B., Bayray, A. and Berhe, H. (2013) Determinants of Breast Feeding Practices among Mothers Attending Public Health Facilities, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 4, 650-660.

[15]	Tamiru, D., Bogale, B. and Merdekios, B. (2013) Breastfeeding Patterns and Factors Associated with Exposure to Sub-Optimal Breastfeeding Practices in Rural Communities of Arba Minch Zuria, Ethiopia. Global Health Perspectives, 1, 105-112.

[16]	EPHA, Abstract 11, Assessment of Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice in Dabat Town, North West Ethiopia, 2006.

[17]	Nekatebeb, H., Guyon, A., Beyero, M. and Stoecker, B.J. (2010) Factors Related to Exclusive Breast Feeding and Dietary Diversity of Complementary Foods: A Case Study in Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Master’s Thesis.

[18]	Wamani, H., Peterson, S., Tylleskar, T. and Tumwine, J.K. (2005) Infant and Young Child Feeding in Western Uganda: Knowledge, Practices and Socio-Economic Correlates. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 51, 356-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmi048

[19]	Victor, R. (2012) Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices among Children Aged 0-23 Months in Tanzania. Maternal and Child Nutrition Journal.

[20]	Pandey, S., Tiwari, K., Senarath, U., Agho, K.E. and Dibley, M.J., South Asia Infant Feeding Research Network (2010) Determinants of Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Nepal: Secondary Data Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 31, 334-351.

[21]	Sinhababu, A. (2010) Infant and Yong Child Feeding Practices in Bankura District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 28, 294-299.