[1]
|
Arnett, L. K. (1988). Death at an Early Age: International Law Arguments against the Death Penalty for Juveniles. 57 U. Cin. L. Re v. 245, 246
|
[2]
|
Arnett, L. K. (1988). Death at an Early Age: International Law Arguments against the Death Penalty for Juveniles. University of Cincinnati Law Review, 57, 245-265.
|
[3]
|
Banks, J. M. (1999). Do Evolving Standards of Decency under Eighth Amendment Jurisprudence Render Capital Punishment Inapposite for Juvenile Offenders? South Dakota Law Review, 48, 327-331.
|
[4]
|
Bradley, C. A., & Goldsmith, J. L. (2000). Treaties, Human Rights, and Conditional Consent. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 149, 339-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312731
|
[5]
|
Calciano, E. M. (1992). United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: Will It Help Children in the United States? Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, 15, 515-534.
|
[6]
|
Cothern, L. (2003). Juveniles and the Death Penalty. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/184748.pdf
|
[7]
|
De La Vega, C., & Jennifer, B. (1998). Can a United States Treaty Reservation Provide a Sanctuary for the Juvenile Death Penalty?
|
[8]
|
Dorsen, N. (1997). Civil Liberties, National Security and Human Rights Treaties: A Snapshot in Context. UC Davis Journal of International Law and Policy, 3, 153.
|
[9]
|
Harvard University (2005). Prevention of Juvenile Crime in the United States and Japan Program on US-Japan Relations 61 Kirkland Street Cambridge.
|
[10]
|
Jonathan, C. (1993). Universal International Law. American Journal of International Law, 87, 529-541. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203615
|
[11]
|
Koestler, A. (1957). Reflections on Hanging. www.justicestudies.com/cd_extras/cdExtra115.swf
|
[12]
|
Lawrence, R. (1998). School Crime and Juvenile Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.
|
[13]
|
Loschin, L. (1996). The Persistent Objector and Customary Human Rights Law: A Proposed Analytical Framework. UC Davis Journal of International Law and Policy, 3, 148-150.
|
[14]
|
Miles v. State, 54 So. 946, 946. www.in.gov/judiciary/opinions/pdf/06300801per.pdf
|
[15]
|
Nanda, V. (1993). The United States Reservation to the Ban on the Death Penalty for Juvenile Offenders: An Appraisal under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. DePaul Law Review, 42, 1334.
|
[16]
|
Platt, A. & Diamond, B. L. (1966). The Origins of the “Right and Wrong” Test of Criminal Responsibility and Its Subsequent Development in the United States: An Historical Survey, 54 Cal. L. Rev.
|
[17]
|
Roper v. Simmons (2005). 543 U.S. www.tumca.org/aug09/Roper%20v.%20Simmons,%20543%20U.S.pdf
|
[18]
|
Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (2006). Juvenile Offenders and Victims: National Report Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
|
[19]
|
Spring, M. E. (1998). Extended Jurisdiction Juvenile Prosecution: A New Approach to the Problem of Juvenile Delinquency in Illinois. The John Marshall Law Review, 31, 1351-1384.
|
[20]
|
Streib, V. L. (2004), The Juvenile Death Penalty Today: Death Sentences and Executions For Juvenile Crimes. Ohio Northern University
|
[21]
|
Thompson v. Oklahoma (1988). 487 U.S. 815, 823. www.law.cornell.edu/supct/.../USSC_CR_0487_0815_ZS.html
|
[22]
|
Torbet, P. et al. (1996). State Responses to Serious and Violent Juvenile Crime. Washington DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
|
[23]
|
Trop v. Dulles (1958). 356 U.S. 86, 101 and Ewing v. California, (2003). 538 U.S. 11, 23-24.
|
[24]
|
Tuell, J. A. (1998). Juvenile Offenders and the Death Penalty, Is Justice Served? https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=199835
|
[25]
|
Yeckel, J. F. (1997). Violent Juvenile Offenders: Rethinking Federal Intervention in Juvenile Justice. http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1067&context=law_urbanlaw
|