Single-Chain Expression and Crystallization of an Antigenic C-Terminus in Complex with the Regulatory Domain of ER Aminopeptidase 1

Lufei Sui; Amit Gandhi; Hwai-Chen Guo

doi:10.4236/csta.2015.44006

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CSTA> Vol.4 No.4, November 2015

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Single-Chain Expression and Crystallization of an Antigenic C-Terminus in Complex with the Regulatory Domain of ER Aminopeptidase 1

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DOI: 10.4236/csta.2015.44006 3,129 Downloads 3,581 Views Citations

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Lufei Sui¹, Amit Gandhi^1,2, Hwai-Chen Guo¹

Affiliation(s)

¹Department of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
²Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

ABSTRACT

Human endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is one of two ER luminal aminopeptidases that participate in the final processing of peptide precursors and generates the N-termini of the MHC class I-restricted epitopes. In order to investigate the interactions of its binding site with substrate peptides, X-ray crystallographic analyses have been carried out to study structures of ERAP1 regulatory (ERAP1_R) domain in complex with antigenic peptides. Single-chain bimodular constructs with various antigenic peptides linked to the C-terminal end of ERAP1_R domain are designed to facilitate crystallization process of these complexes. These recombinant proteins have been purified and crystalized, and x-ray diffraction data of one crystal have been processed to a resolution of 2.8

. The crystal belongs to the space group P2₁, with unit cell parameters a =64.2, b = 66.8, c = 66.3

, β = 110.2°. A Refmac-refined omit map reveals a clear density for the antigenic peptide’s carboxylate-end that is in contact with the ERAP1 regulatory domain of neighboring molecule. Thus the single-chain bimodular constructs have provided an expedited approach to study sequence-specific interactions between the ERAP1 regulatory domain and antigen peptide’s C-terminal ends.

KEYWORDS

Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), ERAP1 Regulatory Domain, Antigen Presentation, X-Ray Crystallography

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Cite this paper

Sui, L. , Gandhi, A. and Guo, H. (2015) Single-Chain Expression and Crystallization of an Antigenic C-Terminus in Complex with the Regulatory Domain of ER Aminopeptidase 1. Crystal Structure Theory and Applications, 4, 47-52. doi: 10.4236/csta.2015.44006.

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