Modeling Policyholder Behavior through Insurance Resonant Marts for Pricing Options and Guarantees ()
Abstract
Background: The 11th Annual Conference of
Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Association was held on July 22-25, 2007 in
Taipei, Taiwan. The first author participated in this annual conference where
he met the second author who was invited to deliver two plenary speeches on
Corporate Governance and Financial Institution Regulation [1] and Alternative
Investments for Financial Institutions [2]. The first author was then working
as consultant with i-flex solutions, a subsidiary of Oracle and the second
author was Vice President of Strategic Business Initiatives Units at ING Life Insurance
in its Taiwan operation. The two authors decided to start collaborating on a
research paper titled “Modeling Policyholder Behavior through Insurance
Resonant Marts for Pricing Options and Guarantees.” The first version of the
paper was submitted for research purposes to ING Insurance Risk Management
Global Conference 2007 [3] which was held in Beijing, China. Although it was
neither presented nor published, the working draft was constantly updated and revised.
In 2015, after eight years of continuous research collaboration, the two
authors decided to submit the final version of the paper to the 5th World
Congress on Engineering and Technology for scholarly presentation. Aim: The competition
in the insurance industry is extremely fierce. Insurance companies are under
tremendous pressure to retain and increase their customer base, to offer
services at attractive rates and provide returns competitive with mutual funds,
equities and banks, to achieve profitability across various lines of insurance,
to comply with statutory norms etc. Despite having the best of breeds, such as
accountants, actuaries [4], lawyers, underwriters, IT experts, consultants,
etc., many insurance companies face severe problems to cope with and survive
under such pressures. Insurance companies are now striving towards creating
innovative products that can match the expectation of the customers with
respect to investment returns and risk coverage at competitive rates, which is
a very challenging task. Also it is very important to measure the expectations
of the customers keeping in mind that those customers are already owners of
other financial products. Pricing always follows the expectations and without
proper data support, Model risk is imminent. Even if a product is correctly
priced, without understanding the behavior of the policyholder towards various
financial products will lead to heavy lapses [4]. The authors describe a new
framework called UIRDM Approach (Unified Insurance Resonant Data Mart) for the
insurance companies wherein this approach stresses the need to think beyond the
insurance boundaries.
Share and Cite:
Jayaprakash, S. and Ha, M. (2015) Modeling Policyholder Behavior through Insurance Resonant Marts for Pricing Options and Guarantees.
World Journal of Engineering and Technology,
3, 227-233. doi:
10.4236/wjet.2015.33C033.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
[1]
|
Plenary Session 1, Corporate Governance and Financial Institution Regulation (2007) The 11th Annual Conference of Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Association.
|
[2]
|
Plenary Session 4, Alternative Investments for Financial Institutions (2007) The 11th Annual Conference of Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Association.
|
[3]
|
(2007) ING Insurance Risk Management Global Conference.
|
[4]
|
(1975) Relationship of the Actuary to the Policyholder. Record of Society of Actuaries, 1.
|
[5]
|
Rejda, G.E. (1991) Social Insurance & Economic Security. 4th Edition, Pren-tice-Hall.
|
[6]
|
Black, K. and Skipper, H. (1987) Life Insurance. 11th Edition, Prentice-Hall.
|
[7]
|
Rufenacht, N. (2012) Implicit Embedded Options in Life Insurance Contracts. Physica-Verlag.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2843-6
|
[8]
|
Gerber, H.U. (1997) Life Insurance Mathematics. 3rd Edition, Springer-Verlag.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03460-6
|
[9]
|
Ha, M. (2007) Enterprise Risk Management and Strategic Asset Allocation in an Aging World. Ph.D. Thesis, Bulacan State University.
|
[10]
|
Trowbridge, C.L., FSA, MAAA, EA. (1989) Fundmental Concepts of Actuarial Science. Revised Edition, Actuarial Education and Research Fund.
|
[11]
|
Panjer, H.H. (1998) Financial Economics with Applications to Investment, Insurance and Pensions. The Actuarial Foundation.
|
[12]
|
McCutcheon, J.J. and Scott, W.F. (1994) An Introduction to the Mathematics of Finance. Butterworth Heinemann.
|
[13]
|
Rejda, G.E. (2011) Principles of Risk Management and Insurance. 11th Edition, Pear-son.
|
[14]
|
Vaughan, E.J. and Vaughan, T. (2008) Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance. 10th Edition, John Wi-ley.
|
[15]
|
Hart, D.G., Buchanan, R.A. and Howe, B.A. (1996) Actuarial Practice General Insurance. Institute of Actuaries of Australia, Sydney.
|
[16]
|
Bluhm, W.F. (1992) Group Insurance. ACTEX Publications, Winsted, Connecticut.
|
[17]
|
Ha, M. (2011) Lecture Notes for MTH305: Risk Management. Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University.
|