The Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Teenagers Teasing

Abstract

This paper examines how and to what extent parental rearing patterns influence the type of teenage teasing and its impact by making use of a Chinese version Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU). The participants include 582 adolescents in 7th-, 8th-, 9th-, 10th-, 11th- and 12th- grades from 2 schools in 2 cities in Sichuan province, China. The results show that teasing of physical appearance and social behavior occurs often, and that the impact of social behavior and performance is the greatest. The study finds that teenage teasing varies significantly depending on the subject’s gender, whether it occurs in urban or rural settings, whether the teenagers are left-behind or non-left-behind, as well as the level of paternal educational. Positive parental rearing practices (that involve emotional warmth) are also found to be negatively correlated with teenage teasing and its influence (except academics); while negative parental rearing patterns (rejection, punishment, control and favoring subject) are positively correlated with teenage teasing and its influence, among which paternal rejection and parental control have the greatest influence on teenagers teasing and its influence.

Share and Cite:

Zhou, T. and Luo, L. (2015) The Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Teenagers Teasing. Psychology, 6, 1456-1468. doi: 10.4236/psych.2015.612143.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] An, B. X. (2004). Parenting Style Parent-Adolescent Communication and their Effect on Adolescents’ Social Adjustment. Master Dissertation, Xi’an: Shaanxi Normal University.
[2] An, L. J. (2003). Parents Upbringing Affect on Children’s Self-Esteem and Its Elements. Master Dissertation, Shijiazhuang: Hebei Normal University.
[3] Ao, Y. Q. (2009). Primary Student’s Perception of Peers’ Verbal Teasing and Evaluation of Targets’ Responses to Teasing. Master Dissertation, Shanghai: East China Normal University.
[4] Cash, T. F. (1995). Developmental Teasing about Physical Appearance: Retrospective Descriptions and Relationships with Body Image. Social Behavior and Personality, 23, 123-130.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1995.23.2.123
[5] Cheng, T. (2004). Study on the Co-Relationship among the Cognitive Styles of College Students and Parental Rearing Styles and Coping Styles. Master Dissertation, Jinan: Shandong Normal University.
[6] Dong, H. Q., & Zhang, W. X. (2005). The Impact of Family on Bullies and Victims. Journal of Shandong Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 50, 127-131.
[7] Douglas. J. S., Monica, J. H., & Richard, M. (1998). Sticks and Stones: Evaluations of Responses to Childhood Teasing. Social Development, 7, 234-249.
[8] Freeman, J. S., & Luo, H. Y. (2005). Easing the Teasing. Beijing: The Central Compilation Press.
[9] Furman, K., & Thompson, J. K. (2002). Body Image, Teasing, and Mood Alterations: An Experimental Study of Exposure to Negative Verbal Commentary. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32, 449-457.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10095
[10] Garrity, C., & Baris, M. (1996). Bullies and Victims: A Guide for Pediatricians. Contemporary Pediatrics, 13, 90-115.
[11] Huang, H. Y. (2008). Study on Parenting Style and Its Relationship with Self-Concept among Country Left-Behind Children in Junior High School. Master’s Dissertation, Suzhou: Soochow University.
[12] Lieberman, M., Gauvin, L., Bukowski, W. M., & White, D. R. (2001). Interpersonal Influence and Disordered Teasing Behaviors in Adolescent Girls: The Role of Peer Modeling, Social Reinforcement, and Body Related Teasing. Eating Behavior, 2, 215-236.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(01)00030-7
[13] Lightner, R. M., Bollmer, J. M., Harris, M. J., Milieh, R., & Scambler, D. (2000). What Do You Say to Teasers? Parent and Child Evaluations of Responses to Teasing. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21, 403-427.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(00)00047-2
[14] Liu, Z. J., & Pi, Y. H. (2008). The Relationship among Parent’s Upbringing Mode, Sense of Self-Efficacy and Strategies of Emotional Adjustment. Journal of Mei Tan Higher Education, 26, 84-87.
[15] Roth, D. A., Coles, M. E., & Heimberg, R. G. (2002). The Relationship between Memories for Childhood Teasing and Anxiety Depression in Adulthood. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 16, 149-164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(01)00096-2
[16] Shapior, J. P. (1991). A Three-Component Model of Children’s Teasing: Aggression, Humor, and Ambiguity. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 459-472.
[17] Strawser, M. S., Storch, E. A., & Robert, J. W. (2005). The Teasing Questionnaire Revised: Measurement of Childhood Teasing in Adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 19, 780-792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.09.005
[18] Wang, X. D., Wang, X. L., & Ma, H. (1999). Rating Scales for Mental Health (pp. 161-167). Beijing: Mental Health Magazine Press.
[19] Warm, T. R. (1997). The Role of Teasing in Development and Vice Versa. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 18, 97-102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199704000-00004
[20] Zhou, T. M. (2007). Foreign Research’s Progress on Adolescent Being Ridiculed. Chinese Journal of School Health, 28, 764-766.
[21] Zhou, T. M. (2009). Preliminary Reliability & Validity Assessment of the Teasing Questionnaire in Chinese Version among Chinese Middle School Students. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 24, 63-67.
[22] Zhou, T. M., & Tang, H. P. (2008). The Comparison of the Characteristics and Differences of Middle School Students Being Teased of Han and Zang Nationalities. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 23, 67-71.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.