Evidence of Upwelling along Peninsular Malaysia during Southwest Monsoon

Mohd Fadzil Akhir¹, Farshid Daryabor², Mohd Lokman Husain³, Fredolin Tangang⁴, Fangli Qiao⁵

¹Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
²Institute of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
³School of Marine and Environmental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
⁴Faculty of Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
⁵First Institute of Oceanography, Qingdao, China.

DOI: 10.4236/ojms.2015.53022                

Abstract

Upwelling off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia (PM) was detected from recent cruise data collected during the southwest monsoon. Thermocline lifting was observed at 104?E from a number of parallel transects. To confirm the presence of upwelling, satellite remote sensing data were used, and numerical model experiments were conducted. A cooler sea-surface temperature along the coast was spotted from both in-situ and satellite data while upward movement from the model agreed with field data. The southwesterly wind that blows along PM from June to September is believed to be the important mechanism that contributed to this upwelling through an Ekman dynamics process.

Keywords

South China Sea, Upwelling, Peninsular Malaysia, Southwest Monsoon, Numerical Model

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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