Anterior sacral Meningocele Associated with Tethered Cord Syndrome Presenting with Constipation: US, CT, MRI and X-Ray Findings

Abstract

Anterior sacral meningocele is characterized by the herniation of the thecal sac into the retroperitoneal space. A 33-year-old man was referred to our hospital with the complaints of a longlasting constipation and nonspecific lower abdominal pain. At ultrasound, a cystic mass was detected at the presacral space. Computed Tomography revealed a defect at the anterior aspect of the sacrum, together with a presacral cystic mass which showed a connection with the dural sac. At Magnetic Resonance Imaging, it was demonstrated that the cystic mass made an impression on the rectum, and did not possess any solid components. An anteroposterior pelvis radiogram demonstrated a sacral deformity and the scimitar sign. Upon these imaging findings, the patient got the diagnosis of an anterior sacral meningocele. The possibility of an anterior sacral meningocele must always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of a pelvic cystic mass.

Share and Cite:

Soker, G. , Soker, E. , Gulek, B. , Tumer, T. , Kaya, O. , Arslan, M. , Yildirim Celikdemir, A. and Yılmaz, C. (2015) Anterior sacral Meningocele Associated with Tethered Cord Syndrome Presenting with Constipation: US, CT, MRI and X-Ray Findings. Open Journal of Radiology, 5, 111-116. doi: 10.4236/ojrad.2015.52017.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Versteegh, H.P., Feitz, W.F., vanLindert, E.J., Marcelis, C. and de Blaauw, I. (2013) “This Bicycle Gives Me a Headache”, a Congenital Anomaly. BMC Research Notes, 14, 412.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-412
[2] McGregor, C., Katz, S. and Harpham, M. (2013) Management of a Parturient with an Anterior Sacral Meningocele. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 22, 64-67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2012.08.007
[3] Erdogmus, B., Yazici, B., Ozdere, B.A. and Safak, A.A. (2006) Anterior Sacral Meningocele Simulating Ovarian Cyst. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 34, 244-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.20198
[4] Polat, A.V., Belet, U., Aydin, R. and Katranci, S. (2013) Anterior Sacral Meningocele Mimicking Ovarian Cyst: A Case Report. Medical Ultrasonography, 15, 67-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu.2013.2066.151.avp1asm2
[5] Mohta, A., Das, S. and Jindal, R. (2011) Anterior Sacral Meningocele Presenting as Constipation. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 6, 40-43.
[6] Liu, L., Li, J., Huang, S. and You, C. (2011) Adult Anterior Sacral Meningoceles Misdiagnosed as Pelvic Cysts. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 25, 532-533.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02688697.2010.546901
[7] Basak, M., Ozkurt, H., Yildirim, H., et al. (1999) Case Report: A True Anterior Thoracic Meningomyelocele Pre- senting with Respiratory Symptoms. Diagn Intervent Radiol, 5, 489.
[8] Hemama, M., Lasseini, A., Rifi, L., Boutarbouch, M., Derraz, S., Ouahabi, A.E. and Khamlichi, A.E. (2011) A Sacral Hydatid Cyst Mimicking an Anterior Sacral Meningocele. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, 8, 526-529.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.PEDS10555
[9] Aydoseli, A., Akcakaya, M.O., Aras, Y., Dolas, I. and Yanar, H.A. (2013) Anterior Sacral Meningocele in a Patient with Currarino Syndrome as a Cause of Ìleus. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 27, 833-835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02688697.2013.785476
[10] Lefere, M., Verleyen, N., Feys, H. and Somers, J.F. (2009) Anterior Sacral Meningocoele Presenting as Acute Urinary Retention. A Case Report. Acta Orthop Belg, 75, 855-857.
[11] Venyo, A., Shah, S. and Desai, N. (2011) An Unusual Presentation of Anterior Sacral Meningocele: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature. Webmed Central Urology, 2, Article ID: WMC002308.
[12] Martin, B. and de Latour, F.B. (1988) MR Imaging of Anterior Sacral Meningocele. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 12, 166-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198801000-00038
[13] Kovalcik, P.J. and Burke, J.B. (1988) Anterior Sacral Meningocele and the Scimitar Sign. Report of a Case. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 31, 806-807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02560112
[14] Castelli, E., Rosso, R., Leucci, G., Luparello, V., Collura, D., Giacobbe, A. and Muto, G. (2013) Huge Anterior Sacral Meningocele Simulating Bladder Retention. Urology, 81, 9-10.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2012.11.015
[15] Swamy, S., Edwin, P., Babu, P., Joy, B. and Devi, R. (2003) Anterior Sacral Meningocele—As Part of the Currarino Triad. Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 13, 207-208.
[16] Hara, Y., Shirane, R. and Yoshimoto, T. (1992) Anterior Sacral Meningocele Associated with Tethered Cord Syndrome. No Shinkei Geka, 20, 1217-1221.
[17] North, R.B., Kidd, D.H. and Wang, H. (1990) Occult, Bilateral Anterior Sacral and Ìntrasacral Meningeal and Perineurial Cysts: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Neurosurgery, 20, 981-986.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199012000-00020
[18] Jeelani, N.O., Jaspan, T. and Punt, J.A.G. (1999) Tethered Cord Syndrome after Myelomeningocoele Repair. British Medical Journal, 318, 516-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7182.516
[19] Miletic, D., Poljak, I., Eskinja, N., Valkovic, P., Sestan, B. and Troselj-Vukic, B. (2008) Giant Anterior Sacral Meningocele Presenting as Bacterial Meningitis in a Previously Healthy Adult. Orthopedics, 31, 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20080201-21
[20] Agrawal, A., Banode, P.J., Srivastava, S. and Sunkara, A. (2009) Osteoid Osteoma of the Femur: Masquerading the Tethered Cord Syndrome. Journal of Radiology Case Reports, 3, 5-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v3i4.135
[21] Beyazal, M. (2013) An Asymptomatic Large Anterior Sacral Meningocele in a Patient with a History of Gestation: Acase Report with Radiological Findings. Case Reports in Radiology, 2013, Article ID: 842620.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/842620

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.